Newsletters in Tudor England: The correspondence of Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury
EDN: AYXFHE
Abstract
The article is focused on the history of news in Early Modern Europe, namely the history of newsletters — the predecessors of newspapers, which informed Europeans about current political affairs. Until quite recently it was widely accepted that only men read newsletters because they were interested in political events. In the last decade, however, studies of female epistolary culture have demonstrated that women also were part of the newsletters’ audience. The article presents an analysis of newsletters sent to Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury (1527–1608). Her correspondence is much better preserved than letter archives of any other woman of Tudor England. Five surviving newsletters from the Shrewsbury archive were addressed to the Countess by Hugh Fitzwilliam and written between 1569 and 1574. These letters contain domestic political news, as well as news from abroad. Analysis of the letters makes it possible to conclude that in the 1570s the news format available to Englishmen and Englishwomen was not yet a specialized news bulletin but newsletters sent from clients to patrons. In these letters, the news was focused on topics that were of interest to the patrons, and that could be explored in more detail on demand. The case of the Countess of Shrewsbury demonstrates that aristocratic women were interested in the same political topics as were the men of their families, and, like the men, ordered, consumed and disseminated the news.
Keywords
About the Author
A. Yu. SereginaRussian Federation
Anna Yurievna Seregina, Dr. Sci. (History) Leading Researcher, Department of Historical and Theoretical Studies; Researcher, Department of World History
119334, Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 32a
197110, Saint Petersburg, Petrozavodskaya Str., 7
References
1. Akkerman, N., & Houben, B. (Eds.) (2014). The politics of female households: Ladies-inwaiting across Early Modern Europe. Brill.
2. Atherton, I. (1999). ‘The itch grown a disease’: Manuscript transmission of news in the seventeenth century. In J. Raymond (Ed.). News, newspapers, and society in Early Modern Britain (pp. 39–65). Taylor & Francis.
3. Bindoff, S. T. (Ed.). (1982). The history of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509–1558 (e-ed.). Boydell and Brewer. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/research/members/members-1509-1558.
4. Bryson, A. (2019). Bess of Hardwick: A life. In L. Hopkins (Ed.). Bess of Hardwick: New perspectives (pp. 18–35). Manchester Univ. Press.
5. Cust, R. (1986). News and politics in early seventeenth-century England. Past & Present, 112, 60–90.
6. Daybell, J. (2004). ‘‘Suche newes as on the Quenes hye wayes we have mett’’: The news networks of Elizabeth Talbot, countess of Shrewsbury (c. 1527–1608). In J. Daybell (Ed.). Women and politics in Early Modern England (pp. 114–131). Ashgate.
7. Daybell, J. (2006). Women letter-writers in Tudor England. Oxford Univ. Press.
8. Daybell, J. (2011). Gender, politics and diplomacy: Women, news and intelligence networks in Elizabethan England. In R. Adams, & R. Cox (Eds.). Diplomacy and early modern culture (pp. 101–119). Palgrave Macmillan.
9. Doran, S. (1996). Monarchy and matrimony: The courtships of Elizabeth I. Routledge,
10. Goldring, E. (2004). Talbot [née Hardwick], Elizabeth [Bess] [called Bess of Hardwick], Countess of Shrewsbury. In Oxford dictionary of national biography (e-ed.). Oxford Univ. Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/26925.
11. Hammer, P. E. J. (2003). Elizabeth’s wars: War, government and society in Tudor England, 1544–1604. Palgrave Macmillan.
12. Harris, B. J. (2002). English aristocratic women, 1450–1550: Marriage and family, property and career. Oxford Univ. Press.
13. Hasler, P. W. (Ed.) (1981). The history of Parliament: The house of Commons 1558–1603 (e-ed.) Boydell and Brewer. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/research/members/members-1558-1603.
14. Holt, M. P. (1995). The French wars of religion, 1562–1629. Cambridge Univ. Press
15. Hopkins L. (Ed.) (2019). Bess of Hardwick: New perspectives. Manchester Univ. Press
16. Kesselring, K. (2007). The Northern Rebellion of 1569: Faith, politics and protest in Elizabethan England. Palgrave Macmillan.
17. Levy, F. T. (1982). How information spread among the gentry, 1550–1640, Journal of British Studies, 21, 11–34.Lockhart, P. (2004).
18. Frederik II and the Protestant cause: Denmark’s role in the wars of religion, 1559–1596. Brill.
19. Lovell, M. S. (2009). Bess of Hardwick, First Lady of Chatsworth. Abacus.
20. McDermott, J. R. (2013). ‘The Melodie of Heaven”: Sermonizing the open ear in Early Modern England. In W. de Boer, & C. Göttler (Eds.). Religion and the senses in Early Modern Europe (pp. 177–197). Brill.
21. Mears, N. (2004). Politics in the Elizabethan Privy Chamber: Lady Mary Sidney and Kat Ashley. In J. Daybell (Ed.). Women and politics in Early Modern England (pp. 67–82). Ashgate.
22. Pettegree, A. (2014). The invention of news: How the world came to know about itself. Yale Univ. Press.
23. Rawson, M. S. (1910). Bess of Hardwick and her circle. Hutchinson & Co.
24. Raymond, J., & Moxham, N. (2016). News networks in Early Modern Europe. In J. Raymond, & N. Moxham (Eds.). News networks in Early Modern Europe (pp. 1–16). Brill.
25. Seregina, A. Yu. (2021). Anglichanki v Madride i Briussele XVII veka: zhenskii patronat i emigranty-katoliki “za morem” [Englishwomen in Madrid and Brussels in the 17th century: female patronage and English Catholic exiles overseas]. Adam i Eva. Alʹmanakh gendernoi istorii, 29, 43–87. https://doi.org/10.32608/2307-8383-2021-29-43-87. (In Russian).
26. Williams, N. (1968). Thomas Howard, fourth Duke of Norfolk. Barrie and Rockliff.
27. Zemon Davis, N., & Farge, A. (Eds.) (1991). A history of Women in the West, Vol. 3: Renaissance and Enlightenment Paradoxes. The Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press.
Review
For citations:
Seregina A.Yu. Newsletters in Tudor England: The correspondence of Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury. Shagi / Steps. 2025;11(2):15-38. (In Russ.) EDN: AYXFHE





































