Britannia as the edge of the world in classical literature
https://doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-2-204-216
Abstract
For a long time Britain remained one of the uncharted lands of the ancient world. Its remote location largely determined the history of the development of the region itself as well as the attitudes toward it in the classical literary tradition. The lack of established contacts led to a situation when almost nothing was known about it until Caesar’s campaigns in the 1st century BC. However, even after that descriptions of the new province largely corresponded to ancient stereotypes about everything new and unknown.
One of the main goals of this paper is to examine and analyze how the perception of the island as the edge of the world was formed, in what situations this image was used, and how it was supposed to influence readers’ attitude towards these territories.
It is also an attempt to trace how this perception changed with the development of the quantity and quality of contacts between the island and the mainland, as well as with the expansion of the borders of the empire as a whole. Particular attention is paid to how this image relates to the unknown, and how it transforms or changes its boundaries along with changes in the immediate boundaries of the state.
Keywords
About the Author
K. S. DanilochkinaRussian Federation
Kseniya S. Danilochkina, Assistant Professor
Institute of Social Sciences; Faculty of History and Philology; Department
General History
119571; Prospekt Vernadskogo, 82; Moscow
References
1. Barrett, A. A. (1978). Knowledge of the literary classics in Roman Britain. Britannia, 9, 307–313. doi: 10.2307/525945.
2. Breeze, D. J., & Dobson, B. (2000). Hadrian’s Wall. Penguin UK.
3. Breeze, D. J., & Hanson, W. S. (Eds.) (2020). The Antonine Wall: Papers in honour of Professor Lawrence Keppie. Archaeopress Publishing.
4. Cohen, B. (Ed.). (2021). Not the classical ideal: Athens and the construction of the other in Greek art. Brill.
5. Cohen, D. (2016). Boudicca’s rebellion against the Roman Empire in 60 AD (Honors Thesis; Union College — Schenectady, New York). https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/135.
6. Dyson, S. L. (1971). Native revolts in the Roman Empire. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, 20(2/3), 239–274.
7. Ferris, I. (2003). Enemies of Rome: Barbarians through Roman eyes. The History Press.
8. Fordyce, C. J. (1961). Catullus. A commentary [With the text]. Clarendon Press.
9. Habinek, T. N. (2001). The politics of Latin literature: Writing, identity, and empire in ancient Rome. Princeton Univ. Press.
10. Hartog, F. (1988). The mirror of Herodotus: The representation of the other in the writing of history. Univ of California Press.
11. Hingley, R. (2012). Hadrian’s Wall: A life. Oxford Univ. Press.
12. Hingley, R., & Unwin, C. (2006). Boudica: Iron age warrior queen. A & C Black.
13. Jensen, E. (2018). Barbarians in the Greek and Roman world. Hackett Publishing.
14. Kulikowski, M. (2006). Rome’s Gothic Wars: From the third century to Alaric. Cambridge Univ. Press.
15. Nisbet, R. G. M., & Hubbard, M. (1970). A commentary on Horace: Odes: Book I. Oxford Univ. Press.
16. Peirano, I. (2012). The rhetoric of the Roman fake: Latin pseudepigrapha in context. Cambridge Univ. Press.
17. Schoonhoven, H. (1983). The ‘Panegyricus Messallae’: Date and relation with Catalepton 9. De Gruyter. In H. Temporini et al. (Eds.). Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt (ANRW) = Rise and decline of the Roman world (Vol. 30, Pt. 3, pp. 1681–1707). De Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110847048-007.
18. Stewart, J. J. (2000). The geographic definition of ultimus from Julius Caesar to Domitian. Acta Classica: Proceedings of the Classical Association of South Africa, 43(1), 129–137.
19. Symonds, M. (2020). Hadrian’s Wall: Creating division. Bloomsbury Publishing.
20. Wijsman, H. J. W. (1998). Thule applied to Britain. Latomus, 57(2), 318–323.
Review
For citations:
Danilochkina K.S. Britannia as the edge of the world in classical literature. Shagi / Steps. 2024;10(2):204-216. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-2-204-216