<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2022-8-3-215-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛОВО, ПОНЯТИЕ, ТЕРМИН В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORD, CONCEPT, TERM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы перевода с египетского языка в переписке между В. С. Голенищевым и А. Х. Гардинером</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of translation from Egyptian in the correspondence between W. S. Golénischeff and Sir A. H. Gardiner</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-3356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изосимов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izosimov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Александрович Изосимов - аспирант, кафедра истории древнего мира, исторический факультет, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; участник научного коллектива по проекту РНФ 19-18-00369 «Классический Восток: культура, мировоззрение, традиции изучения в России (на материале памятников коллекции ГМИИ имени А. С. Пушкина и архивных источников)».</p><p>119992, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 27/4, Тел.: +7 (495) 939-33-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Izosimov - Post-Graduate Student, Department of Ancient History, Faculty of History, Lomonosov MSUR; Member of the RSF project no. 19-18-00369 “Classic Orient: Culture, Worldview and the Tradition of Research in Russia (on the Basis of the Pushkin’s State Museum of Fine Arts’ Collection and Archive Records)”.</p><p>119992, Moscow, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 27/4, Tel.: +7 (495) 939-33-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DenLore@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2502-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Дмитриевна Скоробогатова - аспирантка, кафедра истории древнего мира, исторический факультет МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; участник научного коллектива по проекту РНФ 19-18-00369 «Классический Восток: культура, мировоззрение, традиции изучения в России (на материале памятников коллекции ГМИИ имени А. С. Пушкина и архивных источников)».</p><p>119992, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 27/4, Тел.: +7 (495) 939-33-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina D. Skorobogatova - Post-Graduate Student, Department of Ancient History, Faculty of History, Lomonosov MSUR; Member of the RSF project no. 19-18-00369 “Classic Orient: Culture, Worldview and the Tradition of Research in Russia (on the Basis of the Pushkin’s State Museum of Fine Arts’ Collection and Archive Records)”.</p><p>119992, Moscow, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 27/4, Tel.: +7 (495) 939-33-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sennikovapolina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Изосимов Д.А., Скоробогатова П.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Изосимов Д.А., Скоробогатова П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izosimov D.A., Skorobogatova P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется переписка крупнейшего английского египтолога сэра А. Х. Гардинера и выдающегося русского востоковеда, создателя коллекции египетских древностей, легшей в основу коллекции ГМИИ имени А. С. Пушкина, В. С. Голенищева. В корреспонденции между двумя учеными не раз поднимались вопросы, связанные с переводом древнеегипетских текстов. В ходе их обсуждения оба ученых высказывали свои взгляды на правила синтаксиса египетского языка и на то, как необходимо правильно переводить египетские тексты на современные языки. Представленные в статье письма из их многолетней переписки позволяют пролить свет на те принципы, которых придерживались оба ученых при работе над переводами египетских памятников. Особое внимание уделяется разбору взглядов В. С. Голенищева, поскольку выдающийся востоковед за годы своей долгой жизни не оставил после себя ни единого труда, в котором бы систематически были представлена его точка зрения на различные вопросы египетской филологии. Показано, что при работе над переводом египетских текстов Голенищев особенное внимание уделял вопросам синтаксиса и выявлению стилистических и смысловых нюансов, которые приобретали различные фразы египетского языка в определенном контексте. При этом в меньшей степени Голенищева интересовали вопросы морфологии египетского глагола; крайне сдержанно он оценивал возможности египетской филологии на современном ему этапе ее развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to analyzing the correspondence between the British Egyptologist Sir Alan H. Gardiner and the remarkable Russian Orientalist Vladimir Golénischeff. From the start of their lasting exchange of letters both scholars frequently discussed various issues concerning translation from Egyptian into modern languages. During these discussions both Egyptologists shared their opinions on problems of Egyptian syntax and on their own methodology of translations from Egyptian. The following letters shed light on the above-mentioned views and ideas of both well-known scholars. The current article focuses on mainly on the views of Vladimir Golénischeff, who was the most prominent Russian Egyptologist of that time but nevertheless failed to complete and publish his major work, where he would present his own views on various issues of Egyptian philology systematically. However, the correspondence between Alan H. Gardiner and W. S. Golénischeff shows that the Russian Orientalist paid a special attention to Egyptian syntax and to both stylistic and semantic nuances of Egyptian phrases in different contexts. At the same time, Golénischeff was less interested in problems of morphology. Besides, the Russian Orientalist considered the possibilities of contemporary Egyptian philology to be rather limited.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>В. С. Голенищев</kwd><kwd>А. Х. Гардинер</kwd><kwd>переписка</kwd><kwd>«берлинская школа»</kwd><kwd>филология</kwd><kwd>история науки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>W. S. Golénischeff</kwd><kwd>A. H. Gardiner</kwd><kwd>correspondence</kwd><kwd>“École du Berlin”</kwd><kwd>philology</kwd><kwd>history of science</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в ходе проведения проекта РНФ 19-18-00369 «Классический Восток: культура, мировоззрение, традиции изучения в России (на материале памятников коллекции ГМИИ имени А. С. Пушкина и архивных источников)»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research presented in the article is sponsored by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-18-00369</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большаков 2007 — Большаков А. О. Голенищев и мы // Петербургские египтологические чтения 2006: К 150-летию со дня рождения В. С. Голенищева: Доклады / Отв. ред. А. О. Большаков. СПб.: Изд-во Гос. Эрмитажа, 2007. С. 5–13. (Тр. Гос. Эрмитажа; 35).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bierbrier, M. L. (Ed.). (2019). Who was who in Egyptology (5th rev. ed.). Egypt Exploration Society. Bol’shakov, A. O. (2007). Golenishchev i my [Golénischeff and we]. In A. O. Bol’shakov (Ed.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилова 1987 — Выдающийся русский востоковед В. С. Голенищев и история приобретения его коллекции в Музей изящных искусств (1909–1912) / Под ред. И. Е. Даниловой. М.: Сов. художник, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterburgskie egiptologicheskie chteniia 2006: K 150-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia V.S. Golenishcheva: Doklady (pp. 5–13). Izdatel’stvo Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидчик 2005 — Демидчик А. И. Безымянная пирамида: Государственная доктрина древнеегипетской Гераклеопольской монархии. СПб.: Алетейя, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilova, I. E. (Ed.) (1987). Vydaiushchiisia russkii vostokoved V. S. Golenishchev i istoriia priobreteniia ego kollektsii v Muzei iziashchnykh iskusstv (1909–1912). [The remarkable Russian Orientalist V. S. Golénischeff and the history of acquisition of his collection by the Museum of Fine Arts (1909–1912)]. Sovetskii khudozhnik. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ладынин 2021 — Ладынин И. А. Война, революция и египтология: переписка Эд. Навилля и В. С. Голенищева в 1916–1921 гг. // Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Сер. 2: История. История Русской Православной церкви. Вып. 98. 2021. С. 74–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidchik, A. I. (2005). Bezymiannaia piramida: Gosudarstvennaia doktrina drevneegipetskoi Gerakleopol’skoi monarkhii [The nameless pyramid: The state doctrine of the Heracleopolitan monarchy]. Aleteiia. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельева 1960 — Савельева Т. Н. Список научных трудов В. С. Голенищева // Древний Египет: Сб. ст. / Под ред. В. В. Струве, В. И. Авдиева. М.: Изд-во вост. лит., 1960. С. 9–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dévaud, E. V. (1910). Questions de grammaire. Sphinx, 13, 153–172. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Струве 1960 — Струве В. В. Значение В. С. Голенищева для египтологии // Очерки по истории русского востоковедения: Сб. 3 / Отв. ред. В. И. Авдиев, Н. П. Шастина. М.: Изд-во Акад. наук СССР, 1960. С. 3–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erman, A. (1889). Eine neue Art der ägyptischen Conjugation. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 27, 65–84. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томашевич 2008 — Томашевич О. В. Дешифровка Ж. Ф. Шампольона и становление египтологии как научного направления в XIX–XX вв. Формирование египтологических школ // Историография истории Древнего Востока: В 2 т. Т. 1 / Под ред. В. И. Кузищина. М.: Высшая школа, 2008. С. 17–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erman, A. (1900). Die Flexion des aegyptischen Verbums. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 19, 317–353. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bierbrier 2019 — Who was who in Egyptology / Ed. by M. L. Bierbrier. 5th rev. ed. London: Egypt Exploration Society, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erman, A. (1901). Zur Entstehung der jüngeren Flexion des Verbums. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 39, 123–128. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dévaud 1910 — Dévaud E.V. Questions de grammaire // Sphinx. Vol. 13. 1910. P. 153–172. Erman 1889 — Erman A. Eine neue Art der ägyptischen Conjugation // Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. Bd. 27. 1889. S. 65–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erman, A. (1902). Ägyptische Grammatik, mit Schrifttafel, Litteratur, Lesestücken und Wörterverzeichnis (2nd ed., rev.). Verlag von Reuther &amp; Reichard. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erman 1900 — Erman A. Die Flexion des aegyptischen Verbums // Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Bd. 19. 1900. S. 317–353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erman, A. (1911). Ägyptische Grammatik ... (3rd ed., rev.). Berlin: Verlag von Reuther &amp; Reichard. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erman 1901 — Erman A. Zur Entstehung der jüngeren Flexion des Verbums // Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. Bd. 39. 1901. S. 123–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erman, A., &amp; Grapow, H. (Eds.). (1971). Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache. Akademie Verlag, 1971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erman 1902 — Erman A. Ägyptische Grammatik, mit Schrifttafel, Litteratur, Lesestücken und Wörterverzeichnis. 2. gänzlich umgearb. aufl. Berlin: Verlag von Reuther &amp; Reichard, 1902.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faulkner, R. O. (1949). Bibliography of Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 35, 1–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erman 1911 — Erman A. Ägyptische Grammatik ... 3. völlig ungestaltete aufl. Berlin: Verlag von Reuther &amp; Reichard, 1911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardiner, A. H. (1913). In praise of death: A song from a Theban Tomb. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, 35, 165–170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erman, Grapow 1971 — Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache / Hrsg. von A. Erman, H. Grapow. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardiner A.H. (1914). New literary works from Ancient Egypt. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 1(1), 20–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faulkner 1949 — Faulkner R. O. Bibliography of Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner // Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. Vol. 35. 1949. P. 1–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardiner, A. H. (1937). Some aspects of the Egyptian language. Proceedings of the British Academy, 23, 81–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardiner 1913 — Gardiner A. H. In praise of death: A song from a Theban Tomb // Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology. Vol. 35. 1913. P. 165–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardiner, A. H. (1957). Egyptian grammar: Being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs (3rd ed., rev.). Griffith Institute.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardiner 1914 — Gardiner A. H. New literary works from Ancient Egypt // Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. Vol. 1. No. 1. 1914. P. 20–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gertzen, T. L. (2013). École de Berlin und “Goldenes Zeitalter” (1882–1914) der Ägyptologie als Wissenschaft: das Lehrer-Schüler-Verhältnis von Ebers, Erman und Sethe. De Gruyter. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardiner 1937 — Gardiner A. H. Some aspects of the Egyptian language // Proceedings of the British Academy. Vol. 23. 1937. P. 81–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gertzen, T. L. (2015). The Anglo-Saxon Branch of the Berlin School: The interwar correspondence of Adolf Erman and Alan Gardiner and the loss of the German concession in Amarna. In W. Carruthers (Ed.). Histories of Egyptology: Interdisciplinary measures (pp. 39–49). Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardiner 1957 — Gardiner A. H. Egyptian grammar: Being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs. 3rd ed., rev. Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golénischeff, W. (1912). Le conte du naufragé. Institut français d’archéologie orientale. (In French). Golénischeff, W. (1913). Les Papyrus Hiératiques nos. 1115, 1116 A et 1116 B de L’Ermitage Impérial à St Pétersbourg. Manufacture des Papiers de l’État. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gertzen 2013 — Gertzen T. L. École de Berlin und “Goldenes Zeitalter” (1882–1914) der Ägyptologie als Wissenschaft: das Lehrer-Schüler-Verhältnis von Ebers, Erman und Sethe. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golénischeff, W. (1922). Quelques remarques sur la syntaxe égyptienne. In Recueil d’études égyptiennes dédiées a la mémoire de Jean-François Champollion (pp. 685–711). Édouard Champion. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gertzen 2015 — Gertzen T. L. The Anglo-Saxon Branch of the Berlin School: The interwar correspondence of Adolf Erman and Alan Gardiner and the loss of the German concession in Amarna // Histories of Egyptology: Interdisciplinary measures / Ed. by W. Carruthers. London: Routledge, 2015. P. 39–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hari, R. (1985). La tombe Thébaine du père divin Neferhotep (TT 50). Éditions de BellesLettres. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golénischeff 1912 — Golénischeff W. Le conte du naufragé. Le Caire: Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 1912. (Bibliothèque d’études; 2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladynin, I. A. (2021). Voina, revoliutsiia i egiptologiia: perepiska Ed. Navillia i V. S. Golenishcheva v 1916–1921 gg. [War, Revolution and Egyptology: The correspondence between Edouard Naville and Vladimir Golenischeff in 1916–1921]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo SviatoTikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta, Ser. 2, Istoriia. Istoriia Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi, 98, 74–92. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golénischeff 1913 — Golénischeff W. Les Papyrus Hiératiques nos. 1115, 1116 A et 1116 B de</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichtheim, M. (1945). The Songs of the Harpers. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 4(3), 178–212. Maspero, G. (1886). Études égyptiennes (Vol. 1). Imprimerie Nationale. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L’Ermitage Impérial à St Pétersbourg. St Pétersbourg: Manufacture des Papiers de l’État, 1913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quack J. (1992). Studien zur Lehre für Merikare. Otto Harrassowitz. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golénischeff 1922 — Golénischeff W. Quelques remarques sur la syntaxe égyptienne // Recueil d’études égyptiennes dédiées a la mémoire de Jean-François Champollion / Par L. De Blacas, G. Bénédite, C. Boreaux et al. Paris: Édouard Champion, 1922. P. 685–711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel’eva, T. N. (1960). Spisok nauchnykh trudov V. S. Golenishcheva [The list of W. S. Golénischeff’s works]. In V. V. Struve, &amp; V. I. Avdiev (Eds.). Drevnii Egipet: Sbornik statei (pp. 9–11). Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hari 1985 — Hari R. La tombe Thébaine du père divin Neferhotep (TT 50). Genève: Éditions de Belles-Lettres, 1985. (Collection EPIGRAPHICA).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schenkel, W. (1975). Die altägyptische Suffixkonjugation. Theorie der innerägyptischen Entstehung aus Nomina actionis. Otto Harrassowitz. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichtheim 1945 — Lichtheim M. The Songs of the Harpers // Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Vol. 4. No. 3. 1945. P. 178–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sethe, K. (1902). Das ägyptische Verbum im Altägyptischen, Neuägyptischen und Koptischen. J. C. Hinrichs. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maspero 1886 — Maspero G. Études égyptiennes. Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1886. Quack 1992 — Quack J. Studien zur Lehre für Merikare. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1992. (Göttinger Orientforschungen; 23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skirgård, H. (2013). Français Tirailleur Pidgin — A corpus study (Thesis submitted for Master of Arts in Linguistics, Stockholm University, Department of Linguistics).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schenkel 1975 — Schenkel W. Die altägyptische Suffixkonjugation. Theorie der innerägyptischen Entstehung aus Nomina actionis. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1975. (Ägyptologische Abhandlungen; 32).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Struve, V. V. (1960). Znachenie V. S. Golenishcheva dlia egiptologii [The importance of W. S. Golénischeff for Egyptology].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sethe 1902 — Sethe K. Das ägyptische Verbum im Altägyptischen, Neuägyptischen und Koptischen. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1899–1902.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In V. I. Avdiev, &amp; N. P. Shastina (Eds.). Ocherki po istorii russkogo vostokovedeniia (Vol. 3, pp. 3–69). Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skirgård 2013 — Skirgård H. Français Tirailleur Pidgin — A corpus study: Thesis submitted for Master of Arts in Linguistics / Stockholm University, Department of Linguistics. Stockholm, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomashevich, O. V. (2008). Deshifrovka Zh. F. Shampol’ona i stanovlenie egiptologii kak nauchnogo napravleniia v XIX–XX vv. Formirovanie egiptologicheskikh shkol [J. F. Champollion’s decipherment and the origin of Egyptology as a scientific discipline. The formation of Egyptological schools]. In V. I. Kuzishchin (Ed.). Istoriografiia istorii Drevnego Vostoka (Vol. 1, pp. 17–120). Vysshaia shkola. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westendorf 1953 — Westendorf W. Der Gebrauch des Passivs in der klassischen Literatur der Ägypter. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1953. (Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Institut für Orientforschung, Veröffentlichung; 18).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westendorf, W. (1953). Der Gebrauch des Passivs in der klassischen Literatur der Ägypter. Akademie-Verlag. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson 1964 — Wilson J. A. Signs and wonders upon Pharaoh: A history of American Egyptology. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson, J. A. (1964). Signs and wonders upon Pharaoh: A history of American Egyptology. Univ. of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
