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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2022-8-3-119-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫК ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LANGUAGE OF POWER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фигуры Давида и Ирода Великого в свете представлений о царской власти в эпоху Второго Храма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The figures of David and Herod the Great in light of the idea of kingly power in the Second Temple Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-8600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сгоннова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sgonnova</surname><given-names>A. Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Юрьевна Сгоннова - аспирант, младший научный сотрудник, кафедра философии и религиоведения.</p><p>127051, Москва, Лихов пер., д. 6, Тел.: +7 (495) 536-93-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra Iu. Sgonnova - Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies.</p><p>127051, Moscow, Likhov Pereulok, 6, Tel.: +7 (495) 536-93-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrasgonnova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сгоннова А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сгоннова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sgonnova A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению влияния образа царя Давида на образ Ирода Великого. Сопоставления этих двух фигур и выявления связи между ними, а также степени влияния одной на другую до сих пор не проводилось. Автор предполагает, что история Давида в период Второго Храма стала мифом, посредством которого легитимировалась царская власть. Через параллельное сравнение характерных отрывков жизнеописаний Давида и Ирода в статье даются ответы на несколько вопросов: является ли сходство двух биографий случайным; почему для описания истории Ирода был выбран образ Давида; какие религиозные мотивы могли обусловить этот выбор. Автор, используя ролевую теорию Сундена, утверждает, что Ирод оказался похожим на библейского царя не только в силу творческих усилий хронистов: он мог лично идентифицировать себя с ветхозаветным образом. Религиозные традиции иудейского общества оказали влияние не только на иерусалимский культ или на литературу данного периода, но и на политическую сферу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to an analysis of the influence of King David’s image on the image of Herod the Great. As yet no studies have focused on the comparison of these two historical figures and on uncovering the connections between them, as well as on the degree of influence that one of them had on the other. The author assumes that in the Second Temple Period the history of David became a myth by which kingly power was legitimized. Through a parallel comparison of characteristic passages from David’s and Herod’s biographies the answers to several questions are given: whether the resemblance between the two life stories was accidental or not; why the image of David was chosen for the description of Herod’s history; which religious motives could have influenced this choice. The author claims, using Sunden’s role theory, that Herod turned out to be similar to the biblical king not only owing to the ingenuity of the chroniclers, but also due to the possibility of his self-identification with the image from the Old Testament. The religious traditions of Jewish society influenced not only the Jerusalem cult and the literature of that period, but also the political sphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Давид</kwd><kwd>ИродВеликий</kwd><kwd>раннийиудаизм</kwd><kwd>Библия</kwd><kwd>«Иудейскаявойна»</kwd><kwd>царь</kwd><kwd>царскаявласть</kwd><kwd>миф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>King David</kwd><kwd>Herod the Great</kwd><kwd>early Judaism</kwd><kwd>the Bible</kwd><kwd>The Jewish War</kwd><kwd>king</kwd><kwd>kingly power</kwd><kwd>myth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-311-90023</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-311-90023</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астапова 2020 — Астапова О. 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