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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2022-8-3-100-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И ПАМЯТЬ В КУЛЬТУРЕ: НАУКА, ИСКУССТВО, МЕДИА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND MEMORY IN CULTURE: SCIENCE, ART, MEDIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Космическое измерение альтернативной истории: популярная наука, трансмедийная драматургия и актуальная повестка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The space dimension of alternative history: Popular science, transmedia storytelling, and the contemporary agenda</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-0937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина-Кратасюк</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina-Kratasyuk</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Георгиевна Лапина-Кратасюк - кандидат культурологии доцент, департамент медиа, факультет коммуникаций, медиа и дизайна, НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»; старший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория историко-культурных исследований, Школа актуальных гуманитарных исследований, РАНХ и государственной службы при Президенте РФ.</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, Тел.: +7 (495) 772-95-90; 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, Тел.: +7 (499) 956-96-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Lapina-Kratasyuk - Cand. Sci. (Сultural Studies) Associate Professor, media department, Communications, Media and Design Faculty, NRUHSE; Senior Researcher, Centre for Studies in History and Culture, School for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, The RPA of NE and PA.</p><p>101000, Moscow, Myasnitskaya Str., 20, Tel.: +7 (495) 772-95-90; 119571, Moscow, Prospekt Vernadskogo, 82, Tel.: +7 (499) 956-96-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.l.kratasyuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics; The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапина-Кратасюк Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапина-Кратасюк Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapina-Kratasyuk E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — рассмотреть возможности, которые открывает перед публичной историей и популярной наукой жанр альтернативной истории в произведениях о космических и научно-технических достижениях ХХ в. Жанр альтернативной истории, во-первых, показывает, что научные открытия и изобретения являются не менее важными фактами новейшей истории, чем войны и политические противостояния. Во-вторых, за счет намеренно антонимичных хрестоматийной истории сюжетов (например, «на Луну первым высадился Алексей Леонов») альтернативная история провоцирует зрителей к изучению и задокументированных событий. И, наконец, с помощью трансмедийного сторителлинга и современных цифровых инструментов (например, 3D-модели лунной станции) в исторические проекты можно встроить темы естественных и инженерных наук. Кроме того, трансмедийный сторителлинг предполагает расширение опыта аудитории, которая получает возможность не только смотреть сериал, но и включаться в игровые и краудсорсинговые практики. Трансмедийные проекты, основанные на нарративах альтернативной истории, позволяют привлечь внимание к многовариантности прошлого, к непредопределенности событий и идеологических схем новейшей истории, истории холодной войны и первой космической гонки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to consider the possibilities that the genre of alternative history applied to the history of space, scientific and technical achievements of the 20th century opens to public history and popular science professionals. The genre of alternative history, firstly, allows us to draw public attention to the fact that global scientific discoveries and technological inventions are no less important facts of modern history than wars and political confrontations. Secondly, due to stories that are deliberately antonymous to “textbook history” (for example, “Alexey Leonov landed on the Moon first”), an alternative history provokes viewers to consider in detail the documentable past. And finally, with the help of transmedia storytelling and modern digital tools, the historical project can be extended to topics from the natural and engineering sciences (for example, by studying a 3D virtual model of the lunar station). In addition, transmedia storytelling involves expanding an audience’s experience: now its members can not only watch a serialized program, but also be involved in gaming and crowdsourcing practices in the project’s applications. In general, this approach draws attention to the multivariance of the past, and to the uncertainty of events and ideological schemes of the history of the Cold War and the first space race.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативная история</kwd><kwd>трансмедийный сторителлинг</kwd><kwd>публичная история</kwd><kwd>популярная наука</kwd><kwd>платформенный сериал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>counterfactual history</kwd><kwd>transmedia storytelling</kwd><kwd>public history</kwd><kwd>popular science</kwd><kwd>platform series</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация подготовлена в ходе проведения исследования № 19–01-078 «Визуализация космических пространств и объектов в цифровых медиа (кино, астрофотография, игры и 3D-проекты): политические, образовательные и эстетические аспекты» в рамках Программы «Научный фонд Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)» в 2019–2021 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The publication was prepared within the framework of the Academic Fund Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2019-2021 (grant №19-01-078 “Visualization of Outer Spaces Objects in Digital Media (Cinema, Astrophotography, Games and 3D Projects): Political, Educational and Aesthetic aspects”)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гагарина, Исмакаева 2021 — Гагарина Д., Исмакаева И. 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