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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первая Мировая война как личный опыт историков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The First World War as personal experience of historians</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">asharova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</aff></aff-alternatives><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарова А.В., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/816">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/816</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются личный опыт и восприятие российскими историками, такими как М. М. Ковалевский, А. Н. Савин, Н. И. Кареев, причин, событий и атмосферы Первой мировой войны. Анализируется изменение отношения академического сообщества к Германии и немцам, затрагивается вопрос о деятельности таких организаций, как Общество сближения с Англией. В статье показывается, как война не только меняет взаимоотношения внутри академического сообщества, но и заставляет интеллектуалов вносить националистические аспекты в свои выступления и печатные издания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the personal experience and perception by Russian historians, such as M. M. Kovalevsky, A. N. Savin, and N. I. Kareev, of the causes, events and atmosphere of the First World War. The change in the attitude of the academic community to Germany and the Germans is analyzed, and the activities of such organizations as the “Anglo-Russian Friendship Society” and assistance to Russian citizens who'd been caught in captivity are discussed. The article deals with the problem of the infuence of war on the academic society, the transformation of relations between intellectuals depending on their nationality. The personal experience of historians who survived captivity in Germany or Austria-Hungary, the diffculties experienced by Russians on the way to Russia through a warring Europe, all this forced intellectuals to see a new relationship of the warring countries, which was refected in their public speeches and sociopolitical position. The author seeks to show that the so-called” war of professors “ contributed to the development of nationalist traits in Russian historical science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>историки</kwd><kwd>М. М. Ковалевский</kwd><kwd>А. Н. Савин</kwd><kwd>Н. И. Кареев</kwd><kwd>немцы</kwd><kwd>англия</kwd><kwd>сараевское убийство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the First World War</kwd><kwd>historians</kwd><kwd>М. М. Kovalevsky</kwd><kwd>A. N. Savin</kwd><kwd>N. I. Kareev</kwd><kwd>germans</kwd><kwd>england</kwd><kwd>Sarajevo murder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
