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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибочное опознание изображения типичного представителя класса как проявление категориальной иллюзии памяти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>False recognition effect for typical representative's picture as the result of categorical memory illusion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ksenya.gorbatova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гершкович</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gershkovich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">valeria.gershkovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain,
Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбатова К.В., Гершкович В.А., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбатова К.В., Гершкович В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbatova K.V., Gershkovich V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/737">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><p>В предыдущих исследованиях категориальной иллюзии памяти было показано влияние как этапа кодирования, так и этапа извлечения на формирование иллюзии. В настоящей работе делается попытка описать и сопоставить проявление категориальной иллюзии при различных условиях извлечения. Мы не обнаружили статистически значимой разницы в количестве правильных ответов между условием с одним и несколькими экземплярами критического стимула на этапе извлечения. Однако в условии с несколькими экземплярами критического стимула было показано снижение уверенности в правильном ответе, что может говорить об усложнении задачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Previous studies of categorical memory illusion showed the
infuence of both the encoding and the retrieval phase on the formation of
the illusion. To describe and compare the level of category illusion (false recognition of a typical class representative) under various retrieval conditions we developed and modifed six lists of categorized pictures. In a series of three experiments with different conditions at the retrieval phase, subjects studied lists of categorized pictures. In experiment 1, false recognition was manifested for different exemplars of critical lures that had various perceptual details. However, the percent of false recognitions was different for each exemplar. The aim of experiment 2 was to describe false recognition of a typical class representative in a condition of several critical lures at the retrieval phase. In experiment 3, we compared conditions with one and several exemplars of critical lure shown at the retrieval phase. We expected the subjects in a condition with several exemplars of critical lures to rely on perceptual details; since they would not recall them, the subjects would reject all the proposed alternatives. We found no statistically signifcant differences in the number of correct answers between a condition with one and with several exemplars of a critical lure. However, the condition with several exemplars of the critical lure was found to decrease confdence in the correct response, which may indicate a more complex task.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>категориальная иллюзия памяти</kwd><kwd>ложные воспоминания</kwd><kwd>ложное узнавание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>categorical memory illusion</kwd><kwd>false memories</kwd><kwd>false recognition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
