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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моментная протрузия языка в спонтанной речи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Momentary tongue protrusion in spontaneous speech</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бескровных</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beskrownykh</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.schiwago@gmx.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркасова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">markasovaelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent Researcher</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пекинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peking University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бескровных В.И., Маркасова Е.В., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бескровных В.И., Маркасова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beskrownykh V.I., Markasova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/736">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/736</self-uri><abstract><p>Моментная протрузия языка (МПЯ) - микромимический дискурсивный знак, в некоторых случаях функционально сходный с паузой хезитации, но имеющий более сложную природу. МПЯ возникает в связи с накоплением психологического дискомфорта адресанта и является актом сброса волнения. Это источник информации об ощущениях адресанта в момент речи. МПЯ может появляться как в случаях, не требующих при отображении на письме знаков пунктуации (при неожиданной для адресанта потере нужного слова или формулировки, при оговорках), так и в случаях, требующих пунктуационного оформления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Momentary tongue protrusion (MTP) is a micro-mimic discursive sign which in some cases is functionally similar to the hesitation pause. However, MTP is of a more complex nature than hesitation pauses. While hesitation often hinders comprehension,  the addressee is indifferent to MTP: it is not normally noticed. MTP is considered to be a product of accumulation of the sender's psychological discomfort. It is an act of relief from excitement. MTP is a source of information about the sender's feelings at the moment of speech. MTP may be manifested both in situations where no punctuation in writing is required (in cases of tip-of-the-tongue states or slips) as well as where it is obligatory. Variants of MTP collected under the present study are divided into three groups, depending on potential vehicles of expression. The fact that MTP can link counterposed stances at the level of different participants' conversational turn-taking, as well as integrate loud speech and silent response into a unifed text, allows us to regard it as a means of micro-mimic structuring of vertical discursive rapports. MTP is equivalent to the unsaid, or to the unsayable due to external or internal reasons. It marks the individual's condition of intensive internal dialogue</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паралингвистика</kwd><kwd>протрузия языка</kwd><kwd>распознавание речи</kwd><kwd>хезитация</kwd><kwd>речевые сбои</kwd><kwd>спонтанная речь</kwd><kwd>микромимика</kwd><kwd>пунктуация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paralinguistic phenomena</kwd><kwd>tongue protrusion</kwd><kwd>speech recognition</kwd><kwd>hesitation pause</kwd><kwd>speech failures</kwd><kwd>spontaneous speech</kwd><kwd>microexpression</kwd><kwd>punctuation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
