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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2020-6-4-52-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>"Это - извращение, это ненормально": рационализация эстетического шока в Манеже 1 декабря 1962 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“This is perverted, this is not normal”: Rationalizing aesthetic shock in the Manezh on December 1, 1962</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленина</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenina</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galinazelenina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеленина Г.С., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленина Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelenina G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/719">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/719</self-uri><abstract><p>1 декабря 1962 г. Н. С. Хрущев посетил открывшуюся в Манеже выставку, посвященную 30-летию Московского отделения Союза художников, и примкнувшую к ней небольшую экспозицию молодых авангардистов. Творчество авангардистов главе государства крайне не понравилось. Разнос Хрущевым авангардной выставки как «наиболее прямой и острый эпизод столкновения искусства и власти в годы оттепели» запечатлен в стенограмме его визита, в мемуарах как присутствовавших, так и отсутствовавших там художников и изучен исследователями - с точки зрения аппаратных интриг, культурной политики и взаимоотношений власти и интеллигенции в эпоху поздней оттепели. Статья анализирует состав «вульгарного поношения», которому глава государства подверг авангардистов, прослеживает осмысление Хрущевым представшего перед ним «уродства», преобразование бурной аффективной реакции в утверждение привычных идеологических тезисов и конструирование сложносочиненной категории художников-«педерастов», которую современная наука по праву охарактеризовала бы как интерсекциональную.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On December 1, 1962, Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Communist Party and Premier of the Soviet Union, attended the Manezh Central Exhibition Hall where an art exhibition, Thirty Years of Moscow Artists' Union, had just opened. On the second floor of the exhibition hall he also saw a smaller-scale exhibition of works by young avant-garde artists and did not enjoy it at all. The curses hurled by Khrushchev at the avant-garde artists, termed “the most direct and acute episode of confrontation between art and power of the Thaw period”, were recorded in the stenogram of his visit and in the memoirs of the artists. They have been studied from the perspective of intrigues within the Party apparatus, Khrushchev's cultural policy, and the relationship between power and intelligentsia in the late Thaw period. The present paper examines Khrushchev's rhetoric in a wider context, traces the transformation of his stormy reaction into a declaration of customary ideological tenets, and discovers the intersectionality of ethnicity, sexuality, and creativity during the rhetorical construction of spiritually alien Others, or even dangerous internal enemies. With alien figures of Jews and homosexuals occupying their due place as “symptoms” of the Thaw modernity, the leader of the state, in condemning “pederasts” and asserting that “normal manliness” was capable of creating “healthy art”, in his chaotic rhetorical way struggled with the post-Stalinist crisis of Soviet masculinity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хрущев</kwd><kwd>оттепель</kwd><kwd>искусство</kwd><kwd>культурная политика</kwd><kwd>авангард</kwd><kwd>маскулинность</kwd><kwd>гомосексуальность</kwd><kwd>евреи</kwd><kwd>другой</kwd><kwd>интерсекциональность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Khrushchev</kwd><kwd>the Thaw</kwd><kwd>art</kwd><kwd>avant-garde</kwd><kwd>cultural policy</kwd><kwd>masculinity</kwd><kwd>homosexuality</kwd><kwd>jews</kwd><kwd>the Other</kwd><kwd>intersectionality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
