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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2021-7-4-54-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Владимир Семенович Голенищев и открытие гробницы гермопольского жреца Петосириса в Туна эль-Гебель в 1919-1920 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vladimir Semyonovich Golenischeff and the discovery of the tomb of the Hermopolitan Priest Petosiris at Tuna el-Gebel in 1919-1920</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладынин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladynin</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ladynin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ладынин И.А., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ладынин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ladynin I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу материалов переписки В. С. Голенищева с А. Х. Гардинером и Г. Лефевром, связанной с находкой и исследованием гробницы гермопольского жреца Петосириса в Туна эль-Гебель в 1919-1920 гг. (архив Института Гриффита, Оксфорд, и Архив Владимира Голенищева, Париж). Прослежены изменение мнения русского египтолога о датировке памятника (отнеся его к началу римского времени, он затем принял его датировку началом эллинизма), а также его участие в интерпретации Лефевром иероглифических текстов гробницы. Делается вывод, что, обращая первостепенное внимание на особенности иероглифических написаний и языка текстов гробницы, Голенищев все же рассматривал их скорее как вспомогательные средства для подкрепления гипотезы о ее датировке, основанной преимущественно на оценке ее стилистики и на связанных с этим предположениях о ее наиболее вероятном историческом контексте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the correspondence between the outstanding Russian Egyptologist V. S. Golenischeff and his British and French colleagues A. H. Gardiner and G. Lefebvre. The letters under consideration (archives of the Griffith Institute at Oxford and the Archives of Vladimir Golenischeff at Paris) discussed the discovery of the tomb of the Hermopolitan priest Petosiris at Tuna el-Gebel in 1919-1920. Golenischeff visited the site on the invitation of Lefebvre, who carried out the research, and in due course expressed his view on the date of the monuments and on its texts. Having first attributed the tomb of Petosiris to the start of the Roman time, he shared later Lefebvre’s view that the most important text of the tomb (inscription 81) describes the Second Persian Domination (343-332 B. C.), and thus the tomb should be dated to the early Hellenistic time. Golenischeff’s letters show that his paramount interest was, as expected, the hieroglyphic writings and the language of the tomb’s texts; as for their historical interpretation and the respective dating of the monument, he easily gave up his initial view on it and accepted Lefebvre’s hypothesis as more consistent. This case leads to the conclusion that, despite his interest in the texts of the tomb, Golenischeff considered their features rather as an instrument to better motivate a hypothesis on the dating that was primarily based on the tomb’s style and on the suppositions concerning its most probable historical context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>древний Египет</kwd><kwd>археология</kwd><kwd>гробница</kwd><kwd>Петосирис</kwd><kwd>тексты</kwd><kwd>архивные материалы</kwd><kwd>В. С. Голенищев</kwd><kwd>Г. Лефевр</kwd><kwd>А. Х. Гардинер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ancient Egypt</kwd><kwd>archaeology</kwd><kwd>tomb</kwd><kwd>Petosiris</kwd><kwd>texts</kwd><kwd>archive data</kwd><kwd>V. S. Golenischeff</kwd><kwd>G. Lefebvre</kwd><kwd>A. H. Gardiner</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
