stepsШаги/StepsShagi / Steps2412-94102782-1765The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration10.22394/2412-9410-2022-8-1-200-219steps-62Research ArticleПУТЕШЕСТВИЕ ПО АНГЛИИ РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ: СЦЕНАРИИ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИTRAVEL ACROSS THE EARLY MODERN ENGLAND: SCENARIOS AND INTERPRETATIONSВойна, престолонаследие и придворные развлечения: летнее путешествие Елизаветы I в 1591 г.War, succession, and courtly entertainments: Elizabeth I's summer progress of 1591https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-5903СерегинаА. Ю.SereginaA. Yu.

Анна Юрьевна Серегина доктор исторических наук ведущий научный сотрудник, Отдел историко-теоретических исследований

119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 32а

Тел.: +7 (495) 938-13-44

Anna Yu. Seregina, Dr. Sci. (History) Leading Researcher, Department for Theoretical Studies

119334, Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 32а

Tel.: +7 (495) 938-13-44

aseregina@mail.ruИнститут всеобщей истории РАНРоссияInstitute of World History, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation20223101202581200219Copyright © Серегина А.Ю., 20252025Серегина А.Ю.Seregina A.Y.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/62

В статье исследуется единственное летнее путе­шествие Елизаветы I Английской в южные графства Англии (1591 г.), предпринятое во время войны с Испанией. Показано, что основной целью поездки было достичь компромисса с като­ликами юга Англии, которые несли основные расходы на оборо­ну побережья и были недовольны усиливавшимися преследова­ниями за веру. В ходе устроенного для королевы празднества в замке Каудрей его владелец, католик виконт Монтегю, успешно представил себя как верного подданного правительницы и одно­временно лидера местного сообщества. Успех приема в Каудрее укрепил его политические позиции в графстве Сассекс. Другое представление, данное в честь Елизаветы, — празднество в Элветэме, организованное Эдвардом Сеймуром, графом Хартфордом, не имело успеха, потому что граф адресовал свою попытку не про­сто добиться признания своего сына законным, но представить его как наследника английской короны, не самой Елизавете, но ее придворным и советникам, которые могли бы поддержать его. Обращение к политической элите стране и игнорирование поже­ланий и предпочтений королевы поставило под угрозу политиче­скую карьеру графа Хартфорда и его сыновей в 1590-е годы.

The article presents a study of Elizabeth's summer pro­gress in 1591 — the only one that brought the Queen to the South of England during the years of the Anglo-Spanish war (1585—1604). It shows that the main political aim of the progress was to reach a working compromise with the Catholics of the Southern counties, since they bore the financial burden of the coastal defense and were growing discontented over the intensifying religious persecution. In the course of entertainment given to Elizabeth I at Cowdray Cas­tle, its Catholic owner, Viscount Montague, successfully presented himself as a loyal subject of the monarch and as a leader of the lo­cal community. The success of the Cowdray entertainment strength­ened his political position in the county of Sussex. Another enter­tainment given to the Queen — the one at Elvetham, the manor of Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, failed to please her because the Earl addressed his bid not only to legitimize his son but also to get him acknowledged, however indirectly, as heir to the Crown of Eng­land, not to Elizabeth but rather to her councilors and courtiers who could have offered their support. Addressing the national political elite and ignoring the Queen's wishes endangered the political ca­reer of the Earl of Hertford and his sons during the 1590s.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.