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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2021-7-1-117-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Представляя депортацию калмыков: от Поездов памяти к медиапроектам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Performing the deportation of Kalmyks: From Memory Trains to media projects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гучинова</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guchinova</surname><given-names>Elza-Bair M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bairjan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Калмыцкий научный центр РАН</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff></aff-alternatives><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гучинова Э.М., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гучинова Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guchinova E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исторической политике в области культуры на материале Калмыкии. Проанализировано, как актуальная для калмыцкой идентичности тема тотальной депортации калмыков и их жизни в Сибири в качестве спецпереселенцев в 1943-1957 гг. отражается в организованных государством театрализованных акциях (таких как митинги памяти, Поезда памяти) и в визуальных медиапроектах (документальные фильмы «Они смогли и мы сможем», 2017, «Калмыки: Возвращение», 2018, «Сестры», 2020). Показана динамика в трактовке этого периода, еще недавно закрытого для публичного обсуждения, с 1990-х годов по настоящее время: от драматизированных оценок к более мягким, вписывающим историю депортации калмыков в историю Великой Отечественной войны. Автор делает вывод, что театрализованные мероприятия и визуальные медиапроекты - важное поле культурного производства, в котором государство видит не только зрелищную составляющую, но и лабораторию, в которой произрастают новые смыслы социального.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article raises questions of historical policy in the fields of culture and especially media-projects in the Republic of Kalmykia. As a topic that until recently (until 1990) was impossible to discuss in public, but is very important to Kalmyk identity, Stalin’s total deportation of the Kalmyks to Siberia in 1943-1957 - is reflected in theatrical actions organized by the state (such as rallies of Memory, Memory Trains), as well as visual Internet projects (documentary films They could and we can, 2017, author of the project - television host Sangadji Tarbaev; Kalmyks: Return, 2018, Sisters by Mingiyan Mandjiev). The author traces the dynamics of the interpretation during the last 30 years: from dramatized assessments to softer ones that inscribe the history of the deportation of the Kalmyks within the history of the Great Patriotic War. The author argues that theater and Internet projects are an important field of cultural production, in which the state sees not only an entertainment component, but also a laboratory that grows new meanings of the social. Theatricalization of the traumatic past becomes an instrument of reconciliation with the past: this leads to a change in the historical discourse in the community, which perceives such spectacles as allowing them to become eyewitnesses to a distant event. As for documentaries with oral testimonies about the deportation, they are perceived as a dialogue with relatives with whom the viewers did not get to speak.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депортация</kwd><kwd>калмыки</kwd><kwd>сталинизм</kwd><kwd>репрессии</kwd><kwd>сибирь</kwd><kwd>политика памяти</kwd><kwd>театрализация</kwd><kwd>общество спектакля</kwd><kwd>поезда памяти</kwd><kwd>медиапроекты</kwd><kwd>документальные фильмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deportation</kwd><kwd>kalmyks</kwd><kwd>stalinism</kwd><kwd>repressions</kwd><kwd>siberia</kwd><kwd>politics of memory</kwd><kwd>theatricalization</kwd><kwd>society of performance</kwd><kwd>Memory Trains</kwd><kwd>media projects</kwd><kwd>DOCUMENTARY films</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
