<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2022-8-1-27-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАТИВНЫЕ ИСКУССТВА В ПУБЛИЧНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ARCHAIC AND THE CONTEMPORARY IN THEATRE AND CINEMA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о формировании ценности сценических практик in situ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stage practices in situ: Formation of value</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-3246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уррутьяге</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urrutiaguer</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниэль Уррутьяге, доктор театроведения профессор, Институт театральных исследований</p><p>75005, Paris, 13 rue Santeuil Тел.:  +33145874060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniel Urrutiaguer, HDR, Socioeconomics of  Performing Arts Professor, Research Institute for Theatre Studies</p><p>75005, Paris, 13  rue Santeuil</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniel.urrutiaguer@sorbonne-nouvelle.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Новая Сорбонна<country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sorbonne Nouvelle University<country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>27–41</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уррутьяге Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уррутьяге Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urrutiaguer D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется валоризация сценических практик in situ по трем направлениям. Согласно первой, эстетической логике действия и оценки, ценность спектакля in situ состоит в повышении художественных и технических качеств спектаклей. Традиционно французские профессиональные эксперты рассматривали представления вне театральных сцен как искусство второго сорта. Однако начиная с 1990-х годов уличные представления получают институциональное и экспертное признание как способ обновления отношений между художниками, пространствами и зрителями. Вторая, гражданская логика определяет общий интерес к искусству через культурную демократизацию. Проведение представлений вне театров видится в этом ключе способом более непосредственного обращения к местным жителям. Тем не менее перформативные практики in situ заинтересовывают скорее обычных театральных завсегдатаев, чем местных неофитов. На горизонтальное взаимодействие между профессиональными художественными навыками и культурными ориентирами местных участников ориентирован проект культурной демократии. Расширение социально-демографического состава аудитории происходит за счет участия зрителей в перформативных практиках, что предлагает возможность пересмотреть отношения со средой. Согласно третьей логике, исходящей из ценности наследия, сила памяти объектов наследия может усиливать эстетическую ценность представлений в исторических пространствах. Институции же, связанные с наследием, организуют перформативные события для привлечения посетителей и улучшения своего имиджа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Following the approach of valuation studies, the paper considers three different logical motivations of the ability of stage practices in situ to create recognized value. First, according to aesthetic logic of action and valuation, live shows in situ have enhanced artistic and technical qualities. Traditionally, French professional experts have considered performances out of theatres as secondranked activities. Nevertheless, since the 1990s, we can see a limited shift in their mental representations with institutional recognition of street performances as a way to renew the relationships between the artists, the spaces and their audiences. The second, civic logic, predicates the general interest in the arts in cultural democratisation. From this perspective, performing shows outside of theatres is a way to more directly address the local population. Nevertheless, performances in situ more likely attract the usual theatregoers rather than local neophytes in the arts. The project of cultural democracy is oriented towards a more horizontal interaction between professional artistic skills and the local participants’ cultural references. Expansion of the sociodemographic composition of the audience occurs through participation by the spectators in performances, which offers an opportunity to reconsider the relationships to the environment. Still, while the sociodemographic composition of the audience may be more popular, it is usually specific to these performances with amateurs. The third, logical motivation, based on heritage value, depends on the memorial power of heritage objects. Therefore, it may amplify the aesthetical value of performances in historical spaces. On the other hand, heritage sites program live shows in order to attract visitors and to enhance their brand. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перформативные искусства</kwd><kwd>in situ</kwd><kwd>ценность</kwd><kwd>культурная демократизация</kwd><kwd>культурная демократия</kwd><kwd>эстетика</kwd><kwd>наследие</kwd><kwd>эксперты</kwd><kwd>французский театр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>performing arts</kwd><kwd>in situ</kwd><kwd>value</kwd><kwd>recognition</kwd><kwd>cultural democratisation</kwd><kwd>cultural democracy</kwd><kwd>aesthetics</kwd><kwd>heritage</kwd><kwd>experts</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья переведена при поддержке Центра франко-российских исследований в Москве (ЦФРИ).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This article was translated with the support of  Moscow Centre for Franco-Russian Research (Centre d’études franco-russe de Moscou — CEFR).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrille, R. (2018). Vers de nouveaux publics? Le cas du Musée de la Chasse. In P. Chevalier, A. Mouton-Rezzouk, &amp; D. Urrutiaguer (Eds.). Le musée par la scène. Le spectacle vivant au musée. Pratiques, publics, médiations (pp. 98–99). Deuxième époque. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrille, R. (2018). Vers de nouveaux publics? Le cas du Musée de la Chasse. In P. Chevalier, A. Mouton-Rezzouk, &amp; D. Urrutiaguer (Eds.). Le musée par la scène. Le spectacle vivant au musée. Pratiques, publics, médiations (pp. 98–99). Deuxième époque. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhabha, H. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhabha, H. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boltanski, L., &amp; Chiapello, E. (2011). Le nouvel esprit du capitalisme. Gallimard. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boltanski, L., &amp; Chiapello, E. (2011). Le nouvel esprit du capitalisme. Gallimard. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boltanski, L., &amp; Esquerre, A. (2014). La “collection”, une forme neuve du capitalisme: la mise en valeur économique du passé et ses effets. Les temps modernes, 679, 5–72. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boltanski, L., &amp; Esquerre, A. (2014). La “collection”, une forme neuve du capitalisme: la mise en valeur économique du passé et ses effets. Les temps modernes, 679, 5–72. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boltanski, L., &amp; Thévenot, L. (1991). De la justification. Les économies de la grandeur. Gallimard. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boltanski, L., &amp; Thévenot, L. (1991). De la justification. Les économies de la grandeur. Gallimard. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clidière, S., &amp; Morant, A. de (2009). Extérieur Danse. Essai sur la danse dans l’espace public. L’Entretemps. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clidière, S., &amp; Morant, A. de (2009). Extérieur Danse. Essai sur la danse dans l’espace public. L’Entretemps. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crespin, M. (1997). L’espace public de la ville: la scène d’un théâtre à 360°. Etudes théâtrales, 11–12, 86–90. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crespin, M. (1997). L’espace public de la ville: la scène d’un théâtre à 360°. Etudes théâtrales, 11–12, 86–90. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danto, A. (1981). The transfiguration of the commonplace: A philosophy of art. Harvard Univ. Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danto, A. (1981). The transfiguration of the commonplace: A philosophy of art. Harvard Univ. Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darbel, A., &amp; Bourdieu, P. (1996). L’amour de l’art: les musées et leurs publics. Éditions de Minuit. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darbel, A., &amp; Bourdieu, P. (1996). L’amour de l’art: les musées et leurs publics. Éditions de Minuit. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goetschel, P. (2004). Renouveau et décentralisation du théâtre. 1945–1981. PUF. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goetschel, P. (2004). Renouveau et décentralisation du théâtre. 1945–1981. PUF. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasset, A., &amp; Peduzzi, F. (1998). Contribution. Ministère de la Culture. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasset, A., &amp; Peduzzi, F. (1998). Contribution. Ministère de la Culture. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeudy, H.-P. (1999). Les usages sociaux de l’art. Éditions Circé. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeudy, H.-P. (1999). Les usages sociaux de l’art. Éditions Circé. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lextrait, F. (2001). Une nouvelle époque de l’action culturelle. La Documentation française. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lextrait, F. (2001). Une nouvelle époque de l’action culturelle. La Documentation française. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menger, P.-M. (2010). Les politiques culturelles en Europe: modèles et évolutions. In Ph. Poirrier (Ed.). Politiques et pratiques de la culture (pp. 276–287). La Documentation française. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menger, P.-M. (2010). Les politiques culturelles en Europe: modèles et évolutions. In Ph. Poirrier (Ed.). Politiques et pratiques de la culture (pp. 276–287). La Documentation française. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oldenburg, R. (1999). The great good place: Cafes, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons, and other hangouts at the heart of a community. Marlowe &amp; Company.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oldenburg, R. (1999). The great good place: Cafes, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons, and other hangouts at the heart of a community. Marlowe &amp; Company.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rancillac, F., &amp; Urrutiaguer, D. (2011). Un binôme pour entrer dans le théâtre. Registres, 15, 60–69. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rancillac, F., &amp; Urrutiaguer, D. (2011). Un binôme pour entrer dans le théâtre. Registres, 15, 60–69. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shanks, G. (2018). Objets dansants: genre, travail et danse contemporaine au Hammer Museum / Trad. de l’américain par P. Chevalier. In P. Chevalier, A. Mouton-Rezzouk, &amp; D. Urrutiaguer (Eds.). Le musée par la scène. Le spectacle vivant au musée. Pratiques, publics, médiations (pp. 143–151). Deuxième époque. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shanks, G. (2018). Objets dansants: genre, travail et danse contemporaine au Hammer Museum / Trad. de l’américain par P. Chevalier. In P. Chevalier, A. Mouton-Rezzouk, &amp; D. Urrutiaguer (Eds.). Le musée par la scène. Le spectacle vivant au musée. Pratiques, publics, médiations (pp. 143–151). Deuxième époque. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terrasse, J.-M. (2018). Patrice Chéreau au Louvre, inventaire avant Elektra. In P. Chevalier, A. Mouton-Rezzouk, &amp; D. Urrutiaguer (Eds.). Le musée par la scène. Le spectacle vivant au musée. Pratiques, publics, médiations (pp. 20–28). Deuxième Epoque. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terrasse, J.-M. (2018). Patrice Chéreau au Louvre, inventaire avant Elektra. In P. Chevalier, A. Mouton-Rezzouk, &amp; D. Urrutiaguer (Eds.). Le musée par la scène. Le spectacle vivant au musée. Pratiques, publics, médiations (pp. 20–28). Deuxième Epoque. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urfalino, Ph. (1989). Les politiques culturelles: mécénat caché et académies invisibles. L’Année sociologique, 39(1), 81–109. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urfalino, Ph. (1989). Les politiques culturelles: mécénat caché et académies invisibles. L’Année sociologique, 39(1), 81–109. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urrutiaguer, D. (2014). A avaliação das companhias de teatro pelo Ministério da Cultura em França. Análise Social. Revue de l’Institut Social de l’Université de Lisbonne, 49(4(213)), 906–925. (In Portuguese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urrutiaguer, D. (2014). A avaliação das companhias de teatro pelo Ministério da Cultura em França. Análise Social. Revue de l’Institut Social de l’Université de Lisbonne, 49(4(213)), 906–925. (In Portuguese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urrutiaguer, D. (2018). Le modèle du troisième lieu appliqué aux Bibliothèques municipales: quels déplacements de frontières? In Y. Maury et al. (Eds.). Bibliothèques en mouvement. Innover, fonder, pratiquer de nouveaux espaces de savoir (pp. 93–106). Presses Universitaires du Septentrion. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urrutiaguer, D. (2018). Le modèle du troisième lieu appliqué aux Bibliothèques municipales: quels déplacements de frontières? In Y. Maury et al. (Eds.). Bibliothèques en mouvement. Innover, fonder, pratiquer de nouveaux espaces de savoir (pp. 93–106). Presses Universitaires du Septentrion. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urrutiaguer, D. (2019). La diffusion de la danse en France entre 2011 et 2015. Onda. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urrutiaguer, D. (2019). La diffusion de la danse en France entre 2011 et 2015. Onda. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urrutiaguer, D., Ciosi, L., &amp; Suzanne, G. (2017). La diversification de l’offre des établissements culturels patrimoniaux dans les Métropoles du Grand Paris et d’Aix-Marseille-Provence par le spectacle vivant. In Y. Nicolas (Ed.). Modèles économiques des musées et des bibliothèques (pp. 91–140). La Documentation française. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urrutiaguer, D., Ciosi, L., &amp; Suzanne, G. (2017). La diversification de l’offre des établissements culturels patrimoniaux dans les Métropoles du Grand Paris et d’Aix-Marseille-Provence par le spectacle vivant. In Y. Nicolas (Ed.). Modèles économiques des musées et des bibliothèques (pp. 91–140). La Documentation française. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urrutiaguer, D., &amp; de Verdalle, L. (2014–2015). Transfiguration théâtrale des objets par les sonorités et valeur esthétique. L’Annuaire théâtral: revue québécoise d’études théâtrales, 56–57, 123–134. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urrutiaguer, D., &amp; de Verdalle, L. (2014–2015). Transfiguration théâtrale des objets par les sonorités et valeur esthétique. L’Annuaire théâtral: revue québécoise d’études théâtrales, 56–57, 123–134. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urrutiaguer, D., Henry, Ph., &amp; Duchêne, C. (2012). Territoires et ressources des compagnies en France. Culture études, 2012(1), 1–16. (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urrutiaguer, D., Henry, Ph., &amp; Duchêne, C. (2012). Territoires et ressources des compagnies en France. Culture études, 2012(1), 1–16. (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
