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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2022-81-10-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАТИВНЫЕ ИСКУССТВА В ПУБЛИЧНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ARCHAIC AND THE CONTEMPORARY IN THEATRE AND CINEMA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От места к территории: заметки о французском ландшафте театральных форм in situ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From site to territory: Hypothesis about the in situ theatre landscape in France</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-4222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мутон-Реззук</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mouton-Rezzouk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аурелия Мутон-Реззук, доцент, заместитель директора, Институт театральных исследований</p><p>13 rue Santeuil, 75005, Paris, Тел.: +33145874060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aurélie Mouton-Rezzouk, Assistant Professor, Deputy Director, Institute of Theatre Studies</p><p>13 rue Santeuil, 75005, Paris, Tel.: +33145874060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aurelie.mouton-rezzouk@sorbonne-nouvelle.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Новая Сорбонна<country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sorbonne Nouvelle University<country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>10–26</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мутон-Реззук А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мутон-Реззук А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mouton-Rezzouk A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Термин in situ относится к очень разнородным художественным и профессиональным практикам, мало изученным во французской академической среде: от создания сайт-специфических спектаклей до показа постановок, созданных на сцене театра, в школе или на городской площади. Это понятие смежно с другим — hors les murs («вне стен»), использующимся для обозначения «уличных искусств» или «спектаклей в публичном пространстве», имеющих свои отраслевые особенности и задачи. Оно также связано с исторически сложившимися миссиями культурных учреждений во Франции. В данной статье предлагается анализ формирования и структуры эстетического и профессионального ландшафта театра in situ во Франции, а также рассматриваются связанные с ним теоретические трудности. Театр in situ анализируется в аспекте теории «градов» из прагматической социологии. Рассмотренный теоретический, критический и драматургический материал позволяет выявить напряжение между эстетическими экспериментами и социально-политическими задачами территориальных театральных практик, начиная с рубежа XIX и XX вв., — от «Макбета», поставленного Жоржеттой Леблан в бывшем аббатстве Сен-Вандриль, и Народного театра в Бюссане — через поворот 1970–1980-х годов вплоть до наших дней, на примере двух проектов in situ коллектива «In Vitro».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Barely theorised about in the academic world in France, the term in situ refers to very heterogeneous artistic and professional practices: from site-specific creation to programming outside of theatre walls, in a school or a public square, of an indoors-conceived show. It tends to be confused with other categories — “hors les murs” (“outside walls”), “street arts”, or “creation in public space” (all disciplines combined), which do not actually cover the in situ field, and have their own sectoral specific network and issues. It also inherits missions linked to the history of cultural institutions in France. As a result, in situ performing arts practices are caught up in issues — professional, economic, political as well as aesthetic — that need to be explained. This article therefore proposes an analysis of the formation and structuring of this aesthetic and professional landscape in France, as well as the theoretical difficulties it raises, and elaborates the definition of in situ theatre as what pragmatic sociology would conceptualize as a “city”. The study considers a diachronic theoretical, critical and dramatic corpus representative of the tension between aesthetic experimentation and the socio-political stakes involved in conquering a territory. Starting in the 1910s with a Macbeth staged by Georgette Leblanc, Maurice Maeterlinck’s companion, in a former abbey, and the Théâtre du peuple in Bussang, through the turn of the 1970s–1980s, and into the present day, namely, with two in situ creations by the In Vitro collective, Tchekhov dans la ville (“Tchekhov within the city”), and Série Noire / La chambre bleue, an itinerant site-specific drama based on a “noir” novel by Simenon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>in situ</kwd><kwd>сайт-специфический театр</kwd><kwd>hors les murs</kwd><kwd>коллектив In Vitro</kwd><kwd>Жоржетта Леблан</kwd><kwd>Андре Энгель</kwd><kwd>французский театр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in situ</kwd><kwd>site-specific theatre</kwd><kwd>hors les murs</kwd><kwd>In Vitro Collective</kwd><kwd>Georgette Leblanc</kwd><kwd>André Engel</kwd><kwd>French theatre</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья переведена при поддержке Центра франко-российских исследований в Москве (ЦФРИ).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This article was translated with the support of Moscow Centre for Franco-Russian Research (Centre d’études franco-russe de Moscou — CEFR).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ardenne, P. 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