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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2023-9-2-12-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОРОДА АНТИЧНОЙ И СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ ЕВРОПЫ: МОДЕЛИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CITIES OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL EUROPE: MODELS OF THEIR APPEARANCE AND DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Continuity, transformation and extinction of the curiae in Spain from the 4th to the 9th centuries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuity, transformation and extinction of the curiae in Spain from the 4th to the 9th centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-4624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарсия Морено</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>García Moreno</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луис Агустин Гарсия Морено - доктор классической филологии (Университет Саламанки); действительный член (академик) (медаль36), Королевская Академия истории</p><p>c/ del León, 21, 28014 Madrid</p><p>Tel.: + 34 (91) 429-06-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luís Agustín García Moreno - Dr. in Classical Philology (University of Salamanca), Numerary (med. 36), Royal Academy of History</p><p>c/ del León, 21, 28014 Madrid</p><p>Tel.: + 34 (91) 429-06-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luis.garcia@uah.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Королевская Академия истории</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Royal Academy of History</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарсия Морено Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарсия Морено Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">García Moreno L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме исторических судеб института курий и связанных с ними учреждений, существовавших в свободных общинах-муниципиях в эпоху Римской империи. Принято считать, что в бывших испанских провинциях муниципальные институты (в том числе институт куриалов) исчезли не позднее середины VII в. и что их судьба соответствовала общим тенденциям гибели и падения римских учреждений. В противовес этой точке зрения предлагается иной взгляд на одну из классических проблем антиковедения, основанный на испанских источниках IV–IX вв. (в том числе арабо-испанского происхождения). Их данные указывают на сохранение в Кордове и Севилье в VIII–IX вв., в период после мусульманского завоевания, как влиятельных местных олигархий (включавших испано-римские семьи, стоявшие во главе городов в эпоху Толедского королевства), так и связанных с ними городских советов. Информация о сохранении и трансформации курий, состав которых сузился до преемников позднеримских principales, происходит из испано-арабских источников и ряда других городов Андалусии. Применительно к центральным и северным областям полуострова того же периода особое внимание обращено на роль епископов как преемников традиции римских магистратов, а также на институт comes civitates, генетическая связь которых с городским управлением прослеживается с V–VI вв. и сохраняется до конца раннего Средневековья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the historical destiny of the curiae and other institutions connected with them in the system of Roman free cities-municipia. The common opinion of experts (C. Sánchez Albornoz, M. I. Rostovtzeff, A. H. M. Jones and some others) is that Roman municipal institutions (including the curiales) disappeared in the former Roman Hispanic provinces no later than the middle of the 7th century. In contrast to this opinion, the article suggests another view of one of the classical problems of Roman studies, based on Hispanic primary sources from the 4th–9th centuries (including those of Arab-Hispanic origin). Information found in these sources points to the preservation of inﬂuential local oligarchies (including the Hispanic families of Roman origin which governed their cities in the epoch of the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo) in Córdoba and Seville in the period following the Moslem invasion; at the same time, we see the inﬂuence of urban councils (senatus or curiae of the Latin texts), consisting of representatives of these families in the same cities. The fact of continuity and transformation of the curiae (consisting of successors of the Late Roman principales) is conﬁrmed in the case of other cities and urban centers of Andalucia. The central and northern regions of Iberian Peninsula demonstrate the same tendency. Particular attention is paid to the role of bishops as successors of the Late Roman magistrates tradition and to the comites civitatum as a position which was genetically connected with the Roman urban government since the period of the 5th–6th centuries and which existed until the end of the Early Middle Ages at least.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>римский муниципий</kwd><kwd>курия</kwd><kwd>куриалы</kwd><kwd>prin-cipales</kwd><kwd>comes civitatis</kwd><kwd>власть епископа</kwd><kwd>поздняя Римская империя</kwd><kwd>Толедское королевство вестготов</kwd><kwd>аль-Андалус</kwd><kwd>континуитет /дисконтинуитет римской традиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Roman municipium</kwd><kwd>curia</kwd><kwd>curiales</kwd><kwd>principales</kwd><kwd>comes civitatis</kwd><kwd>power of the bishop</kwd><kwd>the Later Roman Empire</kwd><kwd>Visigothic kingdom of Toledo</kwd><kwd>al-Andalus</kwd><kwd>continuity / discontinuity of the Roman Tradition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anton, H. 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