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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RZWKEQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Евлампий Надькин: история и происхождение главного персонажа комикс-стрипов 1920–1930-х гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yevlampy Nadkin: The history and origin of the main comic strip character of the 1920s–1930s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-0402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемий Александрович Плеханов, кандидат исторических наук научный сотрудник, факультет исторических наук, географических наук и древнего мира</p><p>35141, Padova, Via del Vescovado, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artemii Aleksandrovich Plekhanov, Cand. Sci. (History) Researcher, Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World</p><p>35141, Padova, Via del Vescovado, 30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plekhanov.art.alex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Падуи<country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Padua<country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/300">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена генезису одного из первых массово известных героев советского комикса, Евлампия Надькина, и его репрезентации в раннесоветских медиа. Анализируются материалы журналов и газет «Сатирикон», «Новый Сатирикон», «Смехач», «Бегемот», «Гудок» «Ленинские искры», а также дневников и воспоминаний 1900–1930-х годов. Показано, что художник-карикатурист Борис Антоновский в 1924–1925 гг. создал своего персонажа Евлампия Надькина на основе уже существующего и известного в ленинградской культурной среде персонажа дореволюционной сатирической журналистики Телеграфиста Надькина, который, в свою очередь, был создан главным редактором журнала «Сатирикон» Аркадием Аверченко благодаря графоманским стихам, пришедшим в редакцию журнала в конце 1900-х годов. Делается вывод о том, что данное сходство могло быть проигнорировано в советской историографии ввиду антисоветских политических воззрений Аверченко. Показан медийный путь персонажа, который в результате закрытия ленинградских сатирических журналов в 1933 г. появился в детской газете «Ленинские искры», трансформировавшись в сына Евлампия Надькина — Яшу Надькина. В этой газете комикс-стрипы, фельетоны, шутки и карикатуры с ним публиковались даже после смерти Бориса Антоновского в 1934 г., вплоть до 1941 г. В статье впервые обращается внимание на историю театральных и балетных воплощений Евлампия Надькина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the genesis of Yevlampy Nadkin, one of the first widely known heroes of Soviet comics, and his embodiment in early Soviet media. Utilizing materials from newspapers and magazines such as Satyrikon, Novyi Satyrikon, Smekhach, Gudok, Begemot, and Leninskie iskry, as well as diaries and memoirs from the early 1900s to the 1930s, the study reveals that the artist Boris Antonovsky created Yevlampy Nadkin in 1925. This figure was based on Telegraphist Nadkin, a pre-revolutionary character originally conceived by Arkady Averchenko for the satirical journal Satyrikon. The editorial staff of Smekhach, many of whom were former employees of Satyrikon and Novyi Satyrikon, supported Antonovsky’s character, maintaining the biographical legend established by Averchenko. The similarity between the two figures may have been ignored in Soviet historiography due to Averchenko’s anti-Soviet views. The article traces Nadkin’s trajectory through the Soviet media during the 1920s and 1930s, illustrating how he migrated between publications amidst the centralization of Stalinist power. By 1933, Nadkin transformed into Yasha Nadkin in the children’s newspaper Leninskie iskry, where he continued to appear in comic strips, feuilletons, jokes, and caricatures until 1941. Even after Boris Antonovsky’s death in 1934, the character persisted in print. Additionally, the article highlights the theatrical and ballet adaptations of Yevlampy Nadkin for the first time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советский комикс</kwd><kwd>русский комикс</kwd><kwd>нэп</kwd><kwd>сатирические журналы</kwd><kwd>театр</kwd><kwd>балет</kwd><kwd>газеты для детей</kwd><kwd>журналистика</kwd><kwd>«Сатирикон»</kwd><kwd>Аверченко</kwd><kwd>Антоновский</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet comics</kwd><kwd>Russian comics</kwd><kwd>NEP</kwd><kwd>satirical magazines</kwd><kwd>theater</kwd><kwd>ballet</kwd><kwd>children’s newspapers</kwd><kwd>journalism</kwd><kwd>Satyrikon</kwd><kwd>Averchenko</kwd><kwd>Antonovsky</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Автор выражает свою искреннюю благодарность Валерию Игоревичу Шубинскому за вдохновение, без которого данная статья никогда не была бы написана.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The author expresses his sincere gratitude to Valery Igorevich Shubinsky for the inspiration, without which this article would never have been written.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антанасиевич 2018 — Антанасиевич И. 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