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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PXIQCR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совместное проектирование: к новой экологической парадигме в искусстве и дизайне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Co-design: Towards a new ecological paradigm in art and design</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-4115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяченкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachenkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Дьяченкова, аспирантка, Аспирантская школа по искусству и дизайну, факультет креативных индустрий</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский б-р, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Viktorovna Dyachenkova, Post-Graduate Student, Doctoral School of Arts and Design, Faculty of Creative Industries</p><p>109028, Moscow, Pokrovsky Boulevard, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyachenkovaolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьяченкова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьяченкова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyachenkova O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается переосмысление природы в современных художественных и дизайнерских практиках. Специальное внимание уделяется использованию живых организмов, которые становятся инструментом дизайна и меняют процессы производства, сельского хозяйства, культуры питания, медицины, одежды и источников энергии. В многочисленных исследованиях проектирование, осуществляемое совместно с живыми организмами, определяется как новая экологическая парадигма, которая выступает как решение катастрофических последствий промышленной революции и современных методов производства. В работе анализируются подход к искусству и дизайну, основанный на подражании природе, ее имитации, и биоинтегрированный подход, использующий живые материалы и процессы. Сделан вывод, что оба подхода основаны на одном и том же научном методе, подразумевающем междисциплинарную проектную деятельность и сотрудничество между художниками, дизайнерами, биологами и представителями соответствующих научных областей. Особое внимание уделено описанию терминов с компонентом био-, таких как биоморфизм, биомиметика, биомимикрия и бионика, которые являются частью биовдохновленного подхода. Отмечается существенное отличие биомиметики и биомимикрии от практики биодизайна, когда живые организмы используются в качестве основного компонента продукта. Выделяется два способа работы с живым организмом: путем выбора биологического сырья растительного, животного или микробного происхождения и участия живого компонента в функционировании продукта. Таким образом, в статье показано, как художники и дизайнеры в рамках новой экологической парадигмы работают с живыми материалами и пытаются выйти за рамки человекоцентрированного понимания к проектированию с помощью природы. В заключении обозначен ряд проблем, связанных с масштабированием данной практики и применением прототипов продуктов к реальному производству.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the rethinking of nature in contemporary art and design practices. Special attention is paid to the use of living organisms, which become a design tool and change the processes of production, agriculture, food culture, medicine, clothing, and energy sources. In numerous studies, design, done in conjunction with living organisms, has been identified as a new ecological paradigm that acts as a solution to the catastrophic consequences of the industrial revolution and modern production methods. In the academic field, the morphology of the new ecological paradigm has barely been formed. The paper analyzes an approach to art and design based on mimicry of nature, its imitation, and a biointegrated approach, using living materials and processes. It is concluded that both approaches are based on the same scientific method, which implies interdisciplinary design activities and collaboration between artists, designers, biologists and representatives of the respective scientific fields. Particular attention is paid to the description of terms with the prefix bio, such as biomorphism, biomimetics, biomimicry and bionics, which are part of the bio-inspired approach. We note the essential difference between biomimetics and biomimicry and the practice of biodesign, where living organisms are used as the main component of a product. Two ways of working with the living organism are highlighted: by choosing biological raw materials of plant, animal or microbial origin, and by the participation of the living component in the functioning of the product. Thus, the article shows how artists and designers within the new ecological paradigm work with living materials and attempt to move beyond a human-centered understanding towards design with nature. The conclusion identifies a number of challenges in scaling this practice and applying product prototypes to real-world production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биодизайн</kwd><kwd>био-арт</kwd><kwd>биомимикрия</kwd><kwd>биомиметика</kwd><kwd>биовдохновленный дизайн</kwd><kwd>биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>природа</kwd><kwd>живые материалы</kwd><kwd>сайнс-арт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biodesign</kwd><kwd>bioart</kwd><kwd>biomimicry</kwd><kwd>biomimetics</kwd><kwd>bio-inspired design</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>nature</kwd><kwd>living materials</kwd><kwd>science art</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байкова 2011 — Байкова Е. В. 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