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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2023-9-1-230-265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРА ПУТЕШЕСТВИЙ: НОВОН И НОВЕЙШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кругосветное путешествие петроградских детей (1918–1920)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The round-the-world trip of Petrograd children (1918–1920)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-9644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румановская</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumanovskaya</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Леонидовна Румановская – доктор филологических наук учитель русского языка; исследователь кафедра русских и славянских исследований</p><p>9753900, Jerusalem, Boul. Moshe Dayan, 131;</p><p>9190501, Jerusalem, Mount Scopus;</p><p>Тел.: +972 (2) 5940-500;</p><p>Тел.: +972 (2) 5883-717</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Rumanovskaya – Dr. Sci. (Philology) Russian Teacher; Researcher, Department of Russian and Slavic Studies</p><p>9753900, Jerusalem, Boul. Moshe Dayan, 131;</p><p>9190501, Jerusalem, Mount Scopus;</p><p>Tel.: +972 (2) 5940-500;</p><p>Tel.: +972 (2) 5883-717</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.rumanovsky@mail.huji.ac.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">средняя школа им. Тедди Колека; Еврейский университет в Иерусалиме<country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Teddi Kolek High School; Hebrew University in Jerusalem<country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румановская Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румановская Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumanovskaya E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Публикация включает исторический очерк – описание вынужденного кругосветного путешествия около 800 детей и подростков с воспитателями, отправленных из Петрограда, находящегося на грани голодной катастрофы, в мае 1918 г. на Урал и в Западную Сибирь в «питательную колонию». Фронтами Гражданской войны они были отрезаны от дома, голодали, оказались на попечении Американского Красного Креста, вывезены летом 1919 г. из зоны боев во Владивосток, где прожили до июля 1920-го. Из-за невозможности вернуться назад через Сибирь они отправились на японском корабле по маршруту: Муроран (Япония) – Сан-Франциско – Панамский канал – Нью-Йорк (США) – Хельсинки – Койвисто (Финляндия), Петроград. В путешествии участвовал отец автора. В статье впервые публикуются уникальные материалы путешествия: рукописная газета за 13 июля 1918 г. и рукописный дневник колониста М. И. Холина за 12 июля – 18 сентября 1920 г. (получены автором от А. Л. Мойжес, 1910–2014).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The publication includes a historical essay: the description of a forced round-the-world trip of about 800 children and adolescents with caregivers, sent from Petrograd, which was on the verge of a famine catastrophe, in May 1918 to the Urals and Western Siberia for three months in a «nourishment colony». Cut off from home by the uprising of the Czechoslovak Legion and by events on other fronts of the Civil War in Russia, they began to suffer from cold and hunger in the autumn – winter of 1918 and ended up in the care of the American Red Cross, which in the summer of 1919 took them from the combat zone to Vladivostok, where they lived until July 1920. Due to the impossibility of returning through the Far East and Siberia, they sailed on a Japanese ship under the flag of the Red Cross along the route: Muroran (Japan), San Francisco, Panama Canal, New York, Helsinki, Koivisto (Finland), Petrograd. The paper includes the first publication of two colonists’ documents: a handwritten newspaper, ‘Kur’inskaia mozaika’ (Mosaic of Kurya), from July 13, 1918, and the handwritten diary of the colonist Mikhail Ivanovich Kholin for the period July 12 – September 18, 1920 (Vladivostok – Petrograd). The documents were received from A. L. Moyzhes (1910–2014).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Петроград</kwd><kwd>питательная колония</kwd><kwd>Гражданская война</kwd><kwd>Американский Красный Крест (АКК)</kwd><kwd>кругосветное путешествие</kwd><kwd>скауты</kwd><kwd>дневник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Petrograd</kwd><kwd>nourishment colony</kwd><kwd>Civil War</kwd><kwd>American Red Cross (A. R. C.)</kwd><kwd>round-the-world trip</kwd><kwd>scouts</kwd><kwd>diary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клавинг 2003 — Клавинг В. 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