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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2023-9-1-206-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРА ПУТЕШЕСТВИЙ: НОВОН И НОВЕЙШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Путешествие В. С. Голенищева в Египет осенью и зимой 1890–1891 гг. (новый архивный материал)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vladi mir Golenishchev’s travel to Egypt in autumn and winter 1890–1891 (new archival evidence)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-993X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладынин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladynin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Андреевич Ладынин – доктор исторических наукруководитель научного коллектива по проекту РНФ 19-18-00369-П доцент, кафедра истории древнего мира,исторический факультет; профессор, Школа исторических наук, факультет гуманитарных наук</p><p>119992, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 27/4;</p><p>105066, Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 21/4, стр. 3;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 939-33-04;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 772-95-90 *22161</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Ladynin – Dr. Sci. (History) Head of the research group for the project of the Russian Science Foundation № 19-18-00369-П Associate Professor, Department of Ancient History, Faculty of History; Professor, School of History, Faculty of Humanities</p><p>119992, Moscow, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 27/4;</p><p>105066, Moscow, Staraya Basmannaya Str., 21/4, Bld. 3;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 939-33-04;</p><p>Tel. : +7 (495) 772-95-90 *22161</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladynin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University; National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ладынин И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ладынин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ladynin I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/218">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>В публикации представлен документ, хранящийся в Архиве Владимира Голенищева в Париже (Centre Wladimir Golénischeff, École Pratique des Hautes Études), – отчет о путешествии выдающегося русского египтолога В. С. Голенищева в Египет в октябре 1890 – феврале 1891 г. По-видимому, это промежуточная версия текста, который был предназначен для публикации в «Записках Восточного отделения Русского археологического общества»; вместе с ним хранятся карандашные черновики, зарисовки и планы, выполненные египтологом в ходе путешествия. Опубликован этот отчет не был. В нем содержатся сведения о приобретениях Голенищева для своей коллекции в ходе путешествия, об осмотре ряда археологических памятников (в частности, в оазисе Харга), о полученных им новых интерпретациях (атрибуции так называемых гиксосских сфинксов царю XII династии Аменемхету III). Отдельный интерес представляют сведения о его участии в приеме в Египте цесаревича Николая Александровича (будущего Николая II) и о взаимодействии с британскими офицерами на египетской службе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The publication presents a document preserved at the Archives of Vladimir Golenishchev in Paris (Centre Wladimir Golénischeff, École Pratique des Hautes Études). This is a report about the travel of the outstanding Russian Egyptologist Vladimir Golenishchev to Egypt that lasted from October 1890 to February 1891. It appears to be a preliminary version of a paper intended for submission to the Zapiski Vostochnogo otdeleniia Imperatorskogo Russkogo arkheologicheskogo obshchestva (Memoirs of the Oriental Department of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society). The paper is kept in one file of red cardboard with pencil drafts, sketches and plans made by the Egyptologist during his travel. The report had not been published. It contains evidence about Golenishchev’s acquisitions for his collection (now at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow; among the other things he purchased the papyri with the famous texts of Wenamun’s Voyage to Byblos and the Onomasticon of Amenemope), about the survey of archaeological monuments (most importantly, at the Kharga Oasis), about his new interpretations (the correct attribution of the so-called Hyksos sphinxes to Amenemhat III of Dynasty XII). Of special interest is the information about Golenishchev’s participation in the official reception in Egypt of the Russian heir apparent Nicholas Alexandrovich (future Emperor Nicholas II) and about some degree of tension between himself and the British officers in the Egyptian service, due to the contemporary confrontation of the Russian and the British Empire in the Great Game in the East.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>В. С. Голенищев</kwd><kwd>путешествия</kwd><kwd>коллекция</kwd><kwd>египтология</kwd><kwd>археология</kwd><kwd>памятники</kwd><kwd>папирусы</kwd><kwd>оазисы</kwd><kwd>Николай II</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>Vladimir Golenishchev</kwd><kwd>travels</kwd><kwd>collection</kwd><kwd>Egyptology</kwd><kwd>archaeology</kwd><kwd>monuments</kwd><kwd>papyri</kwd><kwd>oases</kwd><kwd>Nicholas II</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Благодарности. Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ 19-18-00369-П «Классический Восток: культура, мировоззрение, традиция изучения в России (на материале памятников коллекции ГМИИ имени А. С. Пушкина и архивных источников)». Автор благодарен участникам проекта: О. А. Васильевой (ГМИИ им. А. С. Пушкина) – за возможность исследовать обнаруженный ею архивный документ, Д. А. Изосимову (исторический факультет МГУ) – за его обработку, облегчившую исследование и публикацию.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research presented in the article is sponsored by the Russian Science Foundation (project № 19-18-00369-П «The Classical Orient: culture, world-view, tradition of research in Russia (based on the monuments in the collection of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and archival sources)»). The author is grateful to the project group members: to Dr. Olga Vassilieva (A. S. Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) for the permission to research the documentary evidence that she gathered, and to Denis Izosimov, M. A. 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