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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2023-9-1-10-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ МЕСТО: РИТОРИКА, ПОЛИТИКА, КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПАМЯТЬ. «Общие места» инфернальной риторики</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дьявол или вервольф? Мотив оборотничества во французской демо нологии XV–XVI вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devil or werewolf? The motif of lycanthropy in French demonology of the 15th–16th centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-3222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогоева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Togoeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Игоревна Тогоева – доктор исторических наук главный научный сотрудник</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 32а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 954-42-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Togoeva – Dr. Sci. (History) Chief Research Fellow</p><p>119334, Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 32a</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 954-42-96</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">togoeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт всеобщей истории РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тогоева О.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тогоева О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Togoeva O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются особенности трактата «Оправдание герцога Бургундского» Жана Пти (1408 г.), где обосновывалось право Жана Бесстрашного на убийство его двоюродного брата Людовика Орлеанского. Автор статьи обращает особое внимание на обвинение в занятиях колдовством, которое, по мнению Жана Пти, превратило герцога Орлеанского в тирана и дьявола и основывалось, по всей видимости, на тексте «Поликратика» Иоанна Солсберийского (1159 г.). Анализ содержания и иконографической программы «Оправдания» также позволяет автору высказать предположение, что этот трактат положил начало совершенно новому восприятию волка-оборотня во французской, если не во всей европейской, демонологической литературе XV–XVI вв. – как опасного вервольфа, т. е. как человека, которого склонность к занятиям колдовством не просто привели в лапы дьявола, но превратили в зверя, представляющего угрозу для всей общины истинных христиан. Таким образом, политико-правовой трактат Жана Пти, как его всегда рассматривали в историографии, вместе с тем приобретает черты демонологического сочинения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the features of the treatise «Justification of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy» by Jean Petit (1408), which argued for the right of John the Fearless to murder his cousin Louis of Orleans. The author of the article pays special attention to the accusation of practicing witchcraft, which, according to Petit, turned the Duke of Orleans into a tyrant and a devil and was based, apparently, on the text of the «Policraticus» of John of Salisbury (1159). Analysis of the content and the iconographic program of the «Justification» also allows the author to hypothesize that this treatise marked the beginning of a completely new perception of the lycanthrope in French, and perhaps in all European demonological literature of the 15th–16th centuries: as a dangerous werewolf, that is, as a person whose penchant for practicing witchcraft did not simply lead him into the clutches of the devil, but turned him into a beast that posed a threat to the entire community of true Christians. Thus, the political and legal treatise of Jean Petit, as it has always been considered in historiography, acquired at the same time the features of a demonological text.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>позднее Средневековье</kwd><kwd>ликантропия</kwd><kwd>демонология</kwd><kwd>дьявол</kwd><kwd>Людовик Орлеанский</kwd><kwd>Жан Бесстрашный</kwd><kwd>«Оправдание герцога Бургундского» Жана Пти</kwd><kwd>«Поликратик» Иоанна Солсберийского</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>the Late Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>lycanthropy</kwd><kwd>demonology</kwd><kwd>the devil</kwd><kwd>Louis of Orleans</kwd><kwd>John the Fearless</kwd><kwd>«Justification of the Duke of Burgundy» by Jean Petit</kwd><kwd>«Policraticus» by John of Salisbury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гладков 2008 — Гладков А. 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