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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-2-118-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНТИЧНЫЙ МИР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD OF CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитата из Еврипида в прологе «Всадников» Аристлфана (Eq. 14–20)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Euripides quote in the prologue to The Knights (Eq. 14–20)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-5101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликов</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikov</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Сергеевич Беликов, кандидат филологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт общественных наук; историко-филологический факультет; кафедра всеобщей истории; Лаборатория комментирования античных текстов</p><p>119571; пр-т Вернадского, д. 82; 121069; ул. Спиридоновка, д. 2, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory S. Belikov, Cand. Sci. (Philology), Assistant Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>Institute for Social Sciences; Faculty of History and Philology; Department of World History; Laboratory on Commentaries on Ancient Texts</p><p>119571; Prospekt Vernadskogo, 82; 121069; Spiridonovka Str., 2, Bld. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grbelikoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ; Институт мировой литературы им. А. М. Горького РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; А. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беликов Г.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беликов Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belikov G.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/161">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с перестановкой цитаты из «Ипполита» Еврипида, которая встречается в прологе «Всадников» Аристофана (Eq. 16). Среди издателей нет единства относительно порядка стихов в этом отрывке. Некоторые (Мейнеке, Диндорф, Бергк, ван Леувен, Холл — Гелдарт), следуя за Г. Зауппе, переставляли цитату из Еврипида после стиха 14, а другие (Кулон, Соммерстин, Краус, Уилсон), вслед за К. Ф. Германном и Г. Ричардсом, переставляли после стиха 18. На основе параллелей из других комедий Аристофана в статье доказывается, что рукописный текст не требует исправления, а перестановка цитаты после стиха 18, с которой печатают текст современные издатели, снижает комический эффект всего отрывка: Второй раб начинает говорить, что хочет сказать нечто изящное, как у Еврипида, и слово в слово цитирует строку из «Ипполита». Дословные цитаты с упоминанием автора Аристофан использует иначе, на это указывают цитаты из Эсхила. А цитаты из Еврипида обычно вплетаются в речь без предварительного указания на автора (Nub. 1165–1166 / Eur. Hec. 172–174; Nub. 1415 / Eur. Alc. 691). Основной аргумент в пользу сохранения текста — это комический эффект, который создается при чтении по рукописи R. Первый раб цитирует «Ипполита», Второй раб тоже хочет ответить в духе трагедии (его реплика начинается так же, как слова Федры: «Πῶς ἂν…»), но Первый раб резко обрывает его: надо «не еврипидствовать», а придумать план бегства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article deals with the distribution of dialogue lines between two slaves in the prologue of Aristophanes’ The Knights. There is no agreement among editors which slave utters the quote from Euripides’ Hippolytus (Eur. Hipp. 345) and where this quote should be located. The main question is whether it is necessary to transpose this quote. Many editors have followed Hermann Sauppe in transposing verses 15 and 16 (Meineke, Dindorf, Bergk, van Leeuwen, and Hall–Geldart). In 1835 C. F. Hermann placed the quote from Euripides after verse 18 and added it to the words of the Second Slave (Nikias). Coulon, Sommerstein, Kraus, and Wilson published the text with Hermann’s emendation. The text presented in Wilson’s edition in fact diminishes the comical effect of this dialogue. It seems unlikely that Aristophanes introduces the quote from Euripides into the text with a direct foreshadowing in a previous verse: the Second Slave says he would like to enunciate something Euripides-like and then cites the whole verse from Hippolytus without any modification. When Euripides is quoted, his name is normally omitted (Nub. 1165–1166 / Eur. Hec. 172–174; Nub. 1415 / Eur. Alc. 691). The main argument for conserving the manuscript text is the comical effect, which is connected with the order of verses offered by codex R. The First Slave quotes Euripides, the Second Slave also wants to say something exquisite (like Euripides) but is interrupted by the First Slave.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аристофан</kwd><kwd>«Всадники»</kwd><kwd>Еврипид</kwd><kwd>Эсхил</kwd><kwd>античная комедия</kwd><kwd>цитата</kwd><kwd>критика текста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aristophanes</kwd><kwd>The Knights</kwd><kwd>Euripides</kwd><kwd>Aeschylus</kwd><kwd>ancient comedy</kwd><kwd>quote</kwd><kwd>textual criticism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article is a part of the RANEPA state assignment research programme</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beer, C. 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