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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-2-101-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНТИЧНЫЙ МИР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD OF CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тема φιλία и композиция сцены Электры и Ореста в «Оресте» Еврипида (ст. 211–315)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Φιλία-theme and the structure of the Electra and Orestes scene in Euripides’ Orestes (vv. 211–315)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0925-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакирева</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakireva</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марта Дмитриевна Балакирева, студентка бакалавриата</p><p>Институт восточных культур и античности; кафедра классической филологии</p><p>125993; ГСП-3; Миусская пл., д. 6; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marta D. Balakireva, Undergraduate Student</p><p>Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies; Department of Classical Philology</p><p>125993; GSP-3; Miusskaya Sq., 6; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marta.balakireva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балакирева М.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балакирева М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakireva M.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>   В настоящей статье анализируется сцена Электры и Ореста (ст. 211–315), составляющая первый эписодий трагедии Еврипида «Орест». Сцена имеет трехчастную композицию, цельность которой создается с помощью перекличек между ее частями и повторяющихся мотивов, связанных темой φιλία. Особое внимание в статье обращено на финальный фрагмент сцены, в котором происходит обмен репликами между Орестом и Электрой (ст. 301–315). На слова Ореста, выражающие готовность погибнуть, если Электра останется с ним и из-за этого умрет, Электра отвечает, что не уйдет, поскольку выбирает умереть вместе с Орестом. Проблема, поднимаемая в статье, связана с интерпретацией реплики Электры (ст. 307–308). Доказывается, что Еврипид пренебрегает логикой ради создания симметричной композиции. Зеркальный обмен репликами с топосом «жизнь без тебя равна смерти» внутри последней части помогает Еврипиду вывести симметрию начала и конца всей сцены, которая подчеркивает взаимность φιλία в отношениях брата и сестры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article analyzes the Orestes and Electra scene (vv. 211–315) which makes up the first episode of Euripides’ tragedy Orestes. The scene has a three-part composition, the integrity of which is created by the symmetrical arrangement of its parts and the echoing of motifs linked by the theme of φιλία. Special attention in this article is paid to the final fragment of the scene, where there is an exchange between Orestes and Electra (vv. 301–315). In response to the words of Orestes that express his willingness to die if Electra stays with him and dies because of it, Electra replies that she will not leave because she will choose to die with Orestes. The problem raised in the article involves the interpretation of lines 307–315 of the play, which contain Electra’s words (vv. 307–308). It is shown that Euripides neglected logic in order to create a symmetrical composition. The mirror exchange of statements with the topos “life without you is equal to death” helps Euripides to underscore the symmetry of the beginning and the end of the whole scene, which emphasizes the reciprocity of φιλία in the brother-sister relationship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>φιλία</kwd><kwd>Еврипид</kwd><kwd>Орест</kwd><kwd>Электра</kwd><kwd>сцена</kwd><kwd>топос</kwd><kwd>мотив</kwd><kwd>композиция</kwd><kwd>симметрия</kwd><kwd>безумие</kwd><kwd>болезнь</kwd><kwd>забота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>φιλία</kwd><kwd>Euripides</kwd><kwd>Orestes</kwd><kwd>Electra</kwd><kwd>scene</kwd><kwd>topos</kwd><kwd>motif</kwd><kwd>composition</kwd><kwd>symmetry</kwd><kwd>madness</kwd><kwd>illness</kwd><kwd>care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray 1913 — Euripides. Orestes // Euripidis Fabulae / Ed. by G. Murray. 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