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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-2-207-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL STUDIES OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Сирин не уступает Леонову»: метод Delta для стилеметрического анализа русских романов межвоенного периода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Sirin is not inferior to Leonov”: Burrows’s Delta for stylometric analysis of Russian novels of the interwar period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7111-0133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двинятин</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dviniatin</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Никитич Двинятин, кандидат филологических наук доцент, кафедра русского языка</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fyodor N. Dviniatin, Cand. Sci. (Philology) Associate Professor, Department of Russian Language</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya Emb., 7–9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f.dvinyatin@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Вадимович Ковалев, ассистент, кафедра романской филологии; член Союза писателей Санкт-Петербурга</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Kovalev, Assistant, Department of Romance Philology; Member of the Writers’ Union of St. Petersburg</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya Emb., 7–9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvkovalev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Союз писателей Санкт-Петербурга<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University; Writers’ Union of St. Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Двинятин Ф.Н., Ковалев Б.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Двинятин Ф.Н., Ковалев Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dviniatin F.N., Kovalev B.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются стилистические особенности русскоязычных романов Набокова в контексте русской межвоенной прозы. Основным методом является Delta Бёрроуза — один из наиболее надежных стилеметрических инструментов, позволяющих сравнивать тексты между собой на основании распределения наиболее частотных служебных слов. Также для классификации текстов применяются методы SVM и KNN. В исследовании ставятся две цели: 1) осуществить первичную кластеризацию стилей ведущих русских прозаиков межвоенной эпохи, а также выяснить место среди них стиля Набокова (Сирина) при помощи современных алгоритмов; 2) испытать эти алгоритмы на способность информативно и адекватно решать поставленные задачи стилистического распределения и на согласованность результатов. Выясняется, что стилистически близкими к романам Набокова являются тексты Леонова, Газданова и Грина. Особенно отчетливое сходство обнаруживается между поздними романами Набокова, «Скутаревским» Леонова и «Вечером у Клэр» Газданова. Восемь русскоязычных романов Набокова делятся на две группы. Первая — «Машенька», «Защита Лужина», «Король, дама, валет», «Подвиг», «Камера обскура». Вторая — романы 1930-х годов «Отчаяние», «Приглашение на казнь», «Дар».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the stylistic features of Nabokov’s Russian-language novels in the context of Russian interwar prose. The main method is Burrows’s Delta — one of the most reliable stylometric tools that allows comparing texts with each other based on the distribution of the most frequent function words. In addition, SVM and KNN methods are also used to classify texts. The study has two objectives: 1) to carry out a primary clustering of the styles of leading Russian prose writers of a certain era, and also, through the use of modern algorithms, to determine the place among them of the style of Nabokov (Sirin); 2) to test these algorithms for their ability to informatively and adequately solve the tasks of stylistic distribution and for the consistency of the results. It turns out that stylistically close to Nabokov’s novels are the texts of Leonov, Gazdanov and Grin. A particularly clear similarity is found between Nabokov’s late novels, Leonov’s Skutarevsky and Gazdanov’s An Evening with Claire. Nabokov’s eight Russian-language novels are divided into two groups. The first consists of Mashenka, The Defense, King, Queen, Knave, Glory, Laughter in the Dark. The second is made up of the novels of the 1930s: Despair, Invitation to a Beheading, The Gift.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>В. Набоков</kwd><kwd>Г. Газданов</kwd><kwd>Л. Леонов</kwd><kwd>межвоенная проза</kwd><kwd>стилеметрия</kwd><kwd>Stylo</kwd><kwd>Delta</kwd><kwd>цифровая филология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>V. Nabokov</kwd><kwd>G. Gazdanov</kwd><kwd>L. Leonov</kwd><kwd>interwar prose</kwd><kwd>stylometry</kwd><kwd>Stylo</kwd><kwd>Delta</kwd><kwd>digital philology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке СПбГУ, шифр проекта 95434615.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors acknowledge the support of Saint Petersburg State University for research project № 95434615.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиева 2022a — Алиева О. В. Delta Берроуза для древнегреческих авторов: опыт применения // ΣΧΟΛΗ. Vol. 16. No. 2. 2022. С. 693–705. https://doi.org/10.25205/1995-4328-2022-16-2-693-705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Falahni, A., Bellafkin, M., Romdani M., &amp; Al-Serem, M. (2015). Authorship attribution in Arabic poetry. 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