<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2412-9410-2022-8-2-30-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРАКТИК К ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM SOCIAL PRACTICES TO LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание легенды: взаимовлияние историографии и романсной традиции в сюжете о последнем вестготском короле Родриго</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation of a legend: The interinfluence of historiography and romance tradition in the plot about the last Visigothic king Rodrigo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-5195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselyova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Наталья Кирилловна - аспирантка, кафедра сравнительной истории литератур.</p><p>ГСП-3, 125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 250-61-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia K. Kiselyova - Postgraduate Student, Comparative Literature Department, Russian State University for the Humanities.</p><p>GSP-3, 125993, Moscow, Miusskaya Sq., 6</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 250-61-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselevanatalia3012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Н.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselyova N.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Испанские эпические легенды и предания, зародившиеся в древности в устной среде, дошли до нас в разнообразных письменных формах: от историографии (прозаических хроник) и больших эпических поэм до малых фольклорных лироэпических жанров, таких как испанский «старый» романс (romancero viejo). Вопрос о генезисе, способе сложения и распространении таких сюжетов до сих пор не теряет своей актуальности, что в первую очередь связано с проблемой стадиального или параллельного зарождения памятников. В статье предпринята реконструкция истории формирования древнего испанского сюжета о последнем вестготском короле Родриго в латинской и старокастильской историографии, в том числе в «Истории Испании» Альфонсо X Мудрого; реконструированный сюжет сопоставлен с эпическим романсом о последней битве Родриго с маврами и потере Испании. Сложившийся в XIV–XVI вв. цикл романсов насчитывает несколько отдельных сюжетов о Родриго, и наибольший интерес здесь представляет вопрос о том, какой из сюжетов является ключевым в цикле и восходит к эпическому тексту, сформировавшемуся в устной среде. С одной стороны, проведенный в статье анализ показывает, как живет и развивается сюжет в традиции и какие изменения претерпевает; с другой стороны, сопоставление реконструированного сюжета хроники с текстом романса позволяет попробовать выявить первоначальный текст, который лежит в основе сформировавшегося цикла, и доказать параллельное развитие сюжетов в романсах и хрониках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spanish epic legends, which originated in ancient times in the oral tradition, have come down to us in various written forms — from historiography (prose chronicles) and major epic poems to small folklore lyric-epic genres, such as the Spanish “old” romance (romancero viejo). The question of the genesis, the method of composition and distribution of such plots is one of the most important now. First of all, it’s connected with the problem of stadial or parallel origin of the texts. The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the ancient Spanish plot about Rodrigo, the last king of the Visigoths, in Latin and Old Castilian historiography, including in the “History of Spain” by Alfonso X the Wise. In addition, the reconstructed plot is compared with the folk epic romance about Rodrigo’s last battle with the Moors and the loss of Spain. The cycle of romances formed in the 14th–16th centuries has several separate plots about Rodrigo. The most interesting question here is which of the plots is the principal one in the cycle and goes back to the authentic folk epic text formed in the oral environment. The analysis undertaken in this article allows us to show, on the one hand, how the plot lives and develops in the tradition and what changes it suffers. On the other hand, comparing the reconstructed plot in the chronicle with the text of the romance allows us to try to identify the original text that is the foundation of the cycle and try to prove the parallel development of plots in romances and chronicles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроника</kwd><kwd>«старый» романс</kwd><kwd>«История Испании»</kwd><kwd>Альфонсо X Мудрый</kwd><kwd>вестготский король Родриго</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronicle</kwd><kwd>“old” romance</kwd><kwd>“History of Spain”</kwd><kwd>Alfonso X the Wise</kwd><kwd>Rodrigo</kwd><kwd>king of the Visigoths</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История Испании 2021 — Альфонсо X Мудрый и сотрудники. История Испании, которую составил благороднейший король дон Альфонсо, сын благороднейшего короля дона Фернандо и королевы доньи Беатрис. Т. 2 / Под общ. ред. О. В. Аурова, И. В. Ершовой, Н. А. Пастушковой. СПб.: Наука, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">История Испании 2021 — Альфонсо X Мудрый и сотрудники. История Испании, которую составил благороднейший король дон Альфонсо, сын благороднейшего короля дона Фернандо и королевы доньи Беатрис. Т. 2 / Под общ. ред. О. В. Аурова, И. В. Ершовой, Н. А. Пастушковой. СПб.: Наука, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chronica Naierensis 1995 — Chronica Naierensis / Ed. J. A. Estévez Sola. Turnhout: Brepols, 1995. (Corpus Cristianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis. Chronica Hispana Saeculi Pars; 2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chronica Naierensis 1995 — Chronica Naierensis / Ed. J. A. Estévez Sola. Turnhout: Brepols, 1995. (Corpus Cristianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis. Chronica Hispana Saeculi Pars; 2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chronicon Mundi 2003 — Lucae Tudensis Chronicon Mundi // Lucae Tudensis Opera Omnia. Т. 1 / Ed. E. Falque. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003. (Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medieualis; 74). P. 219–222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chronicon Mundi 2003 — Lucae Tudensis Chronicon Mundi // Lucae Tudensis Opera Omnia. Т. 1 / Ed. E. Falque. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003. (Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medieualis; 74). P. 219–222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crónica del Moro Rasis 1974 — Crónica del Moro Rasis / Ed. D. Catalán Menéndez-Pidal, Mª Soledad de Andrés. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crónica del Moro Rasis 1974 — Crónica del Moro Rasis / Ed. D. Catalán Menéndez-Pidal, Mª Soledad de Andrés. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crónica de 1344 1970 — Crónica de 1344 que ordenó el conde de Barcelos don Pedro Alfonso / Ed. D. Catalán y M. Soledad de Andrés. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crónica de 1344 1970 — Crónica de 1344 que ordenó el conde de Barcelos don Pedro Alfonso / Ed. D. Catalán y M. Soledad de Andrés. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Stefano 2010 — Di Stefano G. Romancero. Madrid: Editorial Castalia, S. A., 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Stefano 2010 — Di Stefano G. Romancero. Madrid: Editorial Castalia, S. A., 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Historiae de rebus Hispaniae sive historia gothica — Roderici Ximenii de Rada Historiae de rebus Hispaniae sive historia gothica // Opera Omnia Pars I: Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio mediaeualis LXXII / Ed. J. Fernández Valverde. Turnhout: Brepols, 1987. P. 99–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Historiae de rebus Hispaniae sive historia gothica — Roderici Ximenii de Rada Historiae de rebus Hispaniae sive historia gothica // Opera Omnia Pars I: Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio mediaeualis LXXII / Ed. J. Fernández Valverde. Turnhout: Brepols, 1987. P. 99–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Historia Silense 1959 — Historia Silense / Ed. crítica e intoducción de D. Justo Pérez de Urbel y A. González Ruiz-Zorilla. Madrid: Consejo superior de investigaciones cientificas, 1959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Historia Silense 1959 — Historia Silense / Ed. crítica e intoducción de D. Justo Pérez de Urbel y A. González Ruiz-Zorilla. Madrid: Consejo superior de investigaciones cientificas, 1959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Primera crónica general 1906 — Primera crónica general. Estoria de España que mandó componer el Rey don Alfonso el Sabio e se continuaba bajo Sancho IV en 1289. Vol. 1 / Publ. R. Menéndez Pidal. Madrid: Bailly-Bailliere e hijos, editores, 1906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Primera crónica general 1906 — Primera crónica general. Estoria de España que mandó componer el Rey don Alfonso el Sabio e se continuaba bajo Sancho IV en 1289. Vol. 1 / Publ. R. Menéndez Pidal. Madrid: Bailly-Bailliere e hijos, editores, 1906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Возякова 2014 — Возякова Н. В. Испанский традиционный романс: от фольклорной традиции до блокнота собирателя. М.: РГГУ, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armistead, G. S. (1981). Epic and ballad: A traditionalist perspective. Olifant, 8(4), 376– 388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершова 2017 — Ершова И. В. «О трех Геркулесах, существовавших в этом мире»: античный герой в средневековых испанских хрониках // Диалог со временем. Вып. 59. 2017. С. 231–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armistead, G. S. (2010). Epic and ballad in the Hispanic tradition. In F. Cabo Aseguinolaza, &amp; C. Dominguez (Eds.). A comparative history of literatures in the Iberian Peninsula (pp. 502–509). John Benjamins Publishing Co.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armistead 1981 — Armistead G. S. Epic and ballad: A traditionalist perspective // Olifant. 1981. Vol. 8. No. 4. P. 376–388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Díaz-Más, P. (2010). Comparativism and orality. Critical approaches to the ballads of La boda estorbada. In F. Cabo Aseguinolaza, &amp; C. Dominguez (Eds.). A comparative history of literatures in the Iberian Peninsula (pp. 478–501). John Benjamins Publishing Co.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armistead 2010 — Armistead G. S. Epic and ballad in the Hispanic tradition // A comparative history of literatures in the Iberian Peninsula / Ed. by F. Cabo Aseguinolaza, C. Dominguez. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co., 2010. P. 502–509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershova, I. V. (2017). “O trekh Gerkulesakh, sushchestvovavshikh v etom mire”: antichnyi geroi v srednevekovykh ispanskikh khronikakh [About the three Hercules who existed in this world: An ancient hero in medieval Spanish chronicles]. Dialog so vremenem, 59, 231–245. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Díaz-Más 2010 — Díaz-Más P. Comparativism and orality: Critical approaches to the ballads of La boda estorbada // A comparative history of literatures in the Iberian Peninsula / Ed. by F. Cabo Aseguinolaza, C. Dominguez. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co, 2010. P. 478–501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogelquist, J. D. (2007). Pedro de Corral’s reconfiguration of La Cava in the Crónica del Rey don Rodrigo [eHumanista: Monographs in the Humanities; 3; Univ. of California, Santa Barbara]. https://www.ehumanista.ucsb.edu/sites/secure.lsit.ucsb.edu.span.d7_eh/files/sitefiles/publications/monographs/Fogelquist.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogelquist 2007 — Fogelquist J. D. Pedro de Corral’s reconfiguration of La Cava in the Crónica del Rey don Rodrigo / Univ. of California, Santa Barbara. 2007. (eHumanista: Monographs in the Humanities; 3). URL: https://www.ehumanista.ucsb.edu/sites/secure.lsit.ucsb.edu.span.d7_eh/files/sitefiles/publications/monographs/Fogelquist.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menéndez Pidal, J. (1906). Leyendas del último rey godo: notas é investigaciones. Tip. de la Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos. (In Spanish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menéndez Pidal 1906 — Menéndez Pidal J. Leyendas del ultimo rey godo: notas é investigaciones. Madrid: Tip. de la Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos, 1906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menéndez Pidal, R., &amp; Catalán, D. (1957). Romanceros del Rey don Rodrigo y Bernardo del Carpio. In D. Catalán, R. Lapesa, &amp; R. Menéndez Pidal (Ed.). Romancero traditional de las lenguas Hispánicas. Romanceros del rey Rodrigo y Bernardo del Carpio (Vol. 1, pp. 3–13). Gredos. (In Spanish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menéndez Pidal, Catalán 1957 — Menéndez Pidal R., Catalán D. Romanceros del Rey don Rodrigo y Bernardo del Carpio // Romancero traditional de las lenguas Hispánicas. Romanceros del rey Rodrigo y Bernardo del Carpio / Ed. D. Catalán, R. Lapesa, R. Menéndez Pidal. Vol. 1. Madrid: Gredos, 1957. P. 3–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez del Barrio, A. (1991). Un Nuevo ejemplar de la Crónica Sarracina de Pedro del Corral. Revista de Folklore, 11b(131), 147–157. (In Spanish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez del Barrio 1991 — Sánchez del Barrio A. Un Nuevo ejemplar de la Crónica Sarracina de Pedro del Corral // Revista de Folklore. Vol. 11b. Num. 131. 1991. P. 147–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voziakova, N. V. (2014). Ispanskii traditsionnyi romans: ot fol’klornoi traditsii do bloknota sobiratelia [The traditional Spanish romance: From folklore tradition to the collector’s note-book]. RGGU. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright 2012 — Wright R. Hispanic epic and ballad // Medieval oral literature / Ed. by K. Reichl. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, 2012. P. 411–429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright, R. (2012). Hispanic epic and ballad. In K. Reichl (Ed.). Medieval Oral Literature (pp. 411–429). De Gruyter.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
