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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UJRKUZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-1173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММЕНТАРИИ К ДРЕВНЕМУ ТЕКСТУ: СТАРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMENTARIES TO CLASSICAL TEXTS: OLD PROBLEMS AND NEW APPROACHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Чего ждать от «синего» плаща? О границах формулы в древнеисландских родовых сагах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>What to expect from a “blue” cloak? On the limits of the formula in Old Norse-Icelandic family sagas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3409-2494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Сергеевна Глебова, кандидат филологических наук доцент, Школа филологических наук</p><p>105066, Москва, ул. Cтарая Басманная, д. 21/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Sergeevna Glebova, Cand. Sci. (Philology) Associate Professor, School of Philological Sciences</p><p>105066, Moscow, Staraya Basmannaya Str., 21/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darsgleb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глебова Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глебова Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glebova D.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/1173">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/1173</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется формула «синий плащ» (í blári kápu) в древнеисландских родовых сагах и обсуждаются границы ее интерпретации как знака агрессии. На материале корпуса упоминаний одежды «синего» цвета в родовых сагах видно, что персонажи саг, как правило, не воспринимают цвет blár как однозначный сигнал насилия: либо на такую одежду не реагируют вовсе, либо по ней кого-либо узнают, так как часто одежду такого цвета избирают для маркирования статуса. Ожидание агрессии в рамках мира персонажей саги возникает лишь в ограниченных случаях и определяется ситуационным контекстом, а не цветом одежды как таковым. Особое внимание уделяется вопросу, почему именно blár оказывается связан с насилием на уровне нарративной конвенции. Привлекая данные о семантике цвета и о статусе крашеных тканей в средневековой Исландии, автор присоединяется к точке зрения, что в рамках нарративного мира саги blár обозначает прежде всего особую, не повседневную одежду, связанную с важными действиями и социальным престижем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the “blue cloak” (í blári kápu) formula in the Íslendingasǫgur and examines the limits of its interpretation as a sign of aggression. Based on a systematic analysis of a corpus of references to “blue” clothing in family sagas, the study demonstrates that saga characters generally do not perceive the color blár as an unambiguous signal of violent intent: in most cases, they either do not react to such clothing at all or recognize individuals wearing it, since garments of this color frequently serve to mark social distinction and status. Expectations of aggression within the saga world arise only in a small number of cases and depend on situational and relational context rather than on color alone. The article pays special attention to the question of why blár nevertheless becomes associated with violence at the level of narrative convention. Drawing on evidence from color semantics and on the social and material status of dyed textiles in medieval Iceland, the author aligns with the view that within the narrative of the “saga world” blár primarily denotes special, non-everyday clothing associated with significant actions and social prestige, which helps explain its frequent appearance in episodes involving conflict without functioning as a stable diegetic signal of aggression. A key exception is discussed in relation to Valla-Ljóts saga, where the association between blue clothing and violent intent is explicitly verbalized and recognized by other characters; this episode is interpreted as a marked deviation from standard saga practice, possibly parodical, in which a narrative convention normally addressed to the audience becomes incorporated into the fictional world itself. On this basis, the article concludes that the “blue cloak” operates primarily as a convention shaping audience expectations rather than as a shared semiotic code among saga characters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарративная формула</kwd><kwd>саги об исландцах</kwd><kwd>«синий» плащ</kwd><kwd>blár</kwd><kwd>семиотика цвета</kwd><kwd>исландские саги</kwd><kwd>невербальная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>нарратология саги</kwd><kwd>стиль саги</kwd><kwd>крашеные ткани</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>narrative formula</kwd><kwd>Íslendingasǫgur</kwd><kwd>“blue cloak”</kwd><kwd>blár</kwd><kwd>Old Norse-Icelandic sagas</kwd><kwd>color semiotics</kwd><kwd>nonverbal communication</kwd><kwd>saga narratology</kwd><kwd>saga style</kwd><kwd>dyed textiles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>В данной научной работе использованы результаты проекта «Язык, литература, культура в историческом и социальном измерении», выполненного в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This article has been prepared within the framework of the project “Language, Literature, and Culture in Historical and Social Perspective” that has received funding from the Basic Research Program at HSE University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глебова 2024 — Глебова Д. 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