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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OMOXAC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-1169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММЕНТАРИИ К ДРЕВНЕМУ ТЕКСТУ: СТАРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMENTARIES TO CLASSICAL TEXTS: OLD PROBLEMS AND NEW APPROACHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Sub imagine pacis non pacem, sed bella gerunt»: троянское посольство и война под видом мира в «Похищении Елены» Драконция (Rom. 8.255–256)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sub imagine pacis non pacem, sed bella gerunt: The Trojan embassy and war under the guise of peace in Dracontius’ “Abduction of Helen” (Rom. 8.255–256).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-5357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольский</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolsky</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Михайлович Никольский, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, кафедра всеобщей истории, Институт общественных наук</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Mikhailovich Nikolsky, Cand. Sci. (History) Assistant Professor, Department of World History, Institute of Social Sciences</p><p>119571, Moscow, Prospekt Vernadskogo, 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivannikolsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никольский И.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никольский И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolsky I.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/1169">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/1169</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эпизод с посольством троянцев в эпиллии поэта V в. Драконция «Похищение Елены». К. Поль, создательница последнего комментированного перевода «Похищения» на сегодняшний день, обратила внимание на авторскую характеристику делегатов: те «под видом мира несут не мир, а войну». На вопрос, содержат ли эти слова прямую критику послов, считает ли Драконций их пусть отчасти, но виновными в дальнейших трагических событиях, исследовательница отвечает положительно, подразумевая прежде всего непрофессиональное поведение переговорщиков. В настоящей работе, в свою очередь, приводятся аргументы в пользу того, что послы действуют по воле рока, при этом вполне осознанно, держа в уме грядущее величие своих потомков, римлян, обещанное им Аполлоном (sic). Похожую интерпретацию предложил в свое время Х. Диас де Бустаманте, однако недостаточно аргументировал ее, из-за чего в научной литературе она была незаслуженно, на взгляд автора настоящей статьи, маргинализирована.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The episode with the Trojan embassy occupies a central place both in terms of plot and structure in the 5th-century poet Dracontius’ epyllion “The Abduction of Helen” (De Raptu Helenae = Romulea 8 = Rom. 8). It is after the failure of peace negotiations with Telamon regarding the return of Priam’s sister Hesione, i. e., the main mission of the ambassadors, that the kidnapping of Helen — the key event of the poem — occurs, followed by the Trojan War. The author’s words opening the scene have not been the subject of special research or commentary until recent years. It was only in 2019 that the German researcher K. Pohl, author of the most recent translation and edition of ‘Helen’ to date, drew attention to them. It concerns the characterization of the delegates: that those “under the guise of peace bring not peace but war” (Rom. 8.255–256). To the question whether these words contain direct criticism of the ambassadors, whether Dracontius considers them, at least in part, guilty of further tragic events, Pohl answers in the affirmative, implying first of all the unprofessional behavior of the negotiators. Diaz de Bustamante, relying precisely on the episode with Apollo’s prophecy, once called doom the main force responsible for the war, but in a positive way for the Trojans: after all, the deity promised them “unlimited power”. Since the researcher did not give any further arguments, and Apollo did not seem to act in the interests of the Trojans and tried to lead them astray, this point of view was rejected in the scholarly literature — and, as I try to argue, it seems unfair.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Драконций</kwd><kwd>эпиллий</kwd><kwd>поздняя античность</kwd><kwd>латинская поэзия</kwd><kwd>Рим</kwd><kwd>Троянская война</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dracontius</kwd><kwd>epyllion</kwd><kwd>late antiquity</kwd><kwd>Latin poetry</kwd><kwd>Rome</kwd><kwd>Trojan war</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данная статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research programme.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никольский 2025 — Никольский И. 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