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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XELYOH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-1051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASPECTS OF RELIGIOUS CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колокольный звон во время эпидемии: традиции и их современная трансформация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bell ringing during the epidemic: Traditions and their modern transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-7289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Вячеславовна Сахарова, кандидат филологических наук методист, Институт фундаментальных проблем социально- гуманитарных наук</p><p>115409, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 31 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Vyacheslavovna Sakharova, Cand. Sci. (Philology) Methodologist, Institute of Fundamental Problems of Social Sciences and Humanities</p><p>115409, Moscow, Kashirskoe Shosse, 31 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakharova.av@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>277</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахарова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakharova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/1051">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/1051</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются функции колокольного звона в Европе Средневековья и раннего Нового времени и описывается, как менялось использование колокола во время эпидемии. Католические молитвы на освящение колокола отразили народные представления о том, что его звон защищает от дурной погоды и болезней. В XX в., утратив практический смысл, колокольный звон получил более широкое применение как символ. Во время пандемии коронавируса 2020 г. в странах Запада церковными приходами устраивались символические акции звона в память об умерших и для поддержки живых. В средневековой Руси колокола были менее распространены, чем в Европе. В православной традиции колокольный звон не считался защитой от бедствий, хотя в Новое время появился чин освящения колокола, по содержанию подражающий католическому образцу. В советское время колокола массово уничтожались, и возвращение церквям колоколов стало одним из символов восстановления православных традиций. При этом распространилось представление о лечебной силе звона, восходящее к западным паранаучным теориям XX в. Во время пандемии коронавируса 2020 г. как буквально для защиты от болезни, так и для символической поддержки прихожан в церквях устраивались особые акции колокольного звона, нередко выдававшиеся за древнюю традицию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the functions of bell ringing in medieval and early modern Europe and describes how the use of bells changed during epidemics. Catholic prayers for bell blessing reflected popular beliefs that its ringing protected against bad weather and disease. In the 20th century, after losing its practical meaning, bell ringing was more widely used as a symbol. During the 2020 coronavirus epidemic in Western countries, church parishes organized symbolic bell ringing in memory of the dead and for support of the living. In medieval Rus, bells were less common than in Europe. In the Orthodox Christian tradition, ringing was not considered a protection from calamities, although in the modern era the rite of the bell blessing appeared, imitating the Catholic model in its content. In the Soviet era, bells were destroyed en masse, so the return of bells to churches has now become one of the symbols of the restoration of Orthodox Christian traditions. At the same time, the idea regarding the healing power of bell ringing has spread, dating back to Western parascience theories of the 20th century. During the 2020 coronavirus epidemic, churches held special ringing events both for literal protection from the disease and for symbolic support of parishioners, which were often passed off as an ancient tradition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колокол</kwd><kwd>колокольный звон</kwd><kwd>апотропеический звон</kwd><kwd>освящение колокола</kwd><kwd>функции колокола</kwd><kwd>колокольный звон при эпидемии</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>изобретение традиций</kwd><kwd>церковь в современном мире</kwd><kwd>нью-эйдж в России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bell</kwd><kwd>bell ringing</kwd><kwd>apotropaic bell ringing</kwd><kwd>bell blessing</kwd><kwd>bell functions</kwd><kwd>bell ringing during the epidemic</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>invention of traditions</kwd><kwd>church in the modern world</kwd><kwd>New Age in Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапкина 1999 — Агапкина Т. 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