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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">steps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Шаги/Steps</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shagi / Steps</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-9410</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TYGZQX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">steps-1048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ: СТРАТЕГИИ СОЗДАНИЯ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY TEXT: STRATEGIES OF ITS CREATING AND INTERPRETATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Все переплетено: повествовательный механизм совпадений в разветвленных нарративах (от фабульного события к рецептивному событию)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The entanglement: Narrative coincidence in forking-path narratives (from the event in the happenings to the reception event)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-7395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулятьева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulyatyeva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Владимировна Шулятьева, кандидат филологических наук доцент, Школа философии и культурологии, факультет гуманитарных наук</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina Vladimirovna Shulyatyeva, Cand. Sci. (Philology) Associate Professor, School of Philosophy and Cultural Studies, Faculty of Humanities</p><p>101000, Moscow, Myasnitskaya Str., 20 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dshulyatyeva@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шулятьева Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шулятьева Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulyatyeva D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/1048">https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/1048</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен повествовательный механизм совпадений, который встречается как в литературе предшествующих эпох, так и в современной. Среди многообразия современных нарративных форм особое внимание привлекает разветвленное повествование (forking-path), которое предлагает читателю следить не за одной жизнью героя, а сразу за несколькими. О существовании других жизней герой не знает, зато о них знает читатель: эта разность в знании усиливается и тем, что в таком типе повествования фабульные события необязательно совпадают с рецептивными (в терминологии П. Хюна). Различия в функционировании фабульных и рецептивных событий проявляют себя и в том, как в разветвленном повествовании задействуется механизм совпадений: они, в отличие от традиционных повествований, теперь реализуют себя не на уровне фабулы, но на уровне читательского восприятия. С точки зрения фабулы линии остаются автономными, а с точки зрения читательского восприятия — связанными, пересекающимися, переплетенными. Конфликт фабульного и рецептивного события рассмотрен нами на примере разветвленного романа «4321» П. Остера. В разветвленном нарративе совпадения больше не обеспечивают создание ясного, связного, упорядоченного мира, но создают эффект дезориентации, непредсказуемости и неупорядоченности. Поэтому основной нарративной эмоцией, задействованной в таком типе повествования, становится удивление (тогда как две другие, саспенс и любопытство, по М. Стернбергу, оказываются второстепенными).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article the author examines narrative coincidence, which can be found in 19th–20th century narratives as well as contemporary ones. Among the variety of contemporary non-linear narrative forms, the forking-path narrative is of special interest, as it encourages the reader to follow not just one life of the protagonist, but several at the same time. The character is unaware about the existence of these other lives, but the reader is aware of them: this difference in knowledge is further emphasized by the fact that in this type of narrative, the events in the happenings do not necessarily coincide with the reception events (in P. Huhn’s terms). The differences in the functioning of the two types of events are also manifested through how coincidence is used in a forking-path narrative: unlike in traditional narratives, coincidences now operate not at the level of the fabula, but at the level of reader perception. From a plot/fabula perspective, the storylines remain autonomous, while from the point of view of the reader’s perception they are connected, intersecting, intertwined. The conflict of the event in the narrated happenings and the reception event is considered on the example of the forking-path novel 4 3 2 1 by P. Auster. In the forking-path narrative coincidences no longer ensure the creation of a clear, coherent, ordered world, but instead create the effect of disorientation, unpredictability and disorder. The primary narrative emotion involved in this type of text therefore becomes “surprise” (whereas the other two, according to M. Sternberg, “suspense” and “curiosity”, turn out to be secondary).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>событие</kwd><kwd>рецептивное событие</kwd><kwd>нарративные эмоции</kwd><kwd>разветвленное повествование</kwd><kwd>совпадение</kwd><kwd>Пол Остер</kwd><kwd>удивление</kwd><kwd>контрфактуальность</kwd><kwd>возможные миры</kwd><kwd>нарративы будущего</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>event</kwd><kwd>reception event</kwd><kwd>narrative emotions</kwd><kwd>forking-path narrative</kwd><kwd>coincidence</kwd><kwd>Paul Auster</kwd><kwd>surprise</kwd><kwd>counterfactuality</kwd><kwd>possible worlds</kwd><kwd>future narratives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ямпольский 2010 — Ямпольский М. Сквозь тусклое стекло: 20 глав о неопределенности. 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